51. arise from由…引起.  

同义替换：

be caused by

arise原始涵义：

vi. & link-v.呈现; 出现; 发生During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。

真题重现：

Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。(2000翻译)

造句：

The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.

该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。

52. arrange for sb/sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

arrange原始涵义：

vt. & vi.安排; 准备Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。

vt.整理; 布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。

达成…的协议；解决，调解，调停(纠纷、分歧等)The two sides arranged the sale of the property.双方达成关于房地产交易的协议。

造句：

We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill this afternoon.

我么可以安排让你今天下午参观永明棉纺厂。

53. arrive on 到达;

 arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

arrive in 到达某地(大地方);  

真题重现：

When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals.当史前人类抵达世界上未经开发的地区时. 奇怪的事发生在了大型动物身上。 (2006阅读)

造句：

They arrived on the horse court at two.

两点钟时他们到达跑马场。

I have arrived at the conclusion that he is a very intelligent boy.

我已得出结论, 他是一个非常聪明的孩子

Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.

你到上海以后打個電話给我。

54. be ashamed of  以…  为羞耻  

同义替换：

feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done

ashamed原始涵义：

adj.惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的，不好意思的Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。

造句：

You ought to be ashamed of yourself. 

你真不要脸。

55. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.  

同义替换：

try to cause to believe or trust in sth.

assure原始涵义：

vt.使相信; 使确信；向...保证He assured me success.他使我相信能够成功。

造句：

He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.

他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。

56. attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结  

同义替换：

to fix, fasten; join

attach原始涵义：

vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上The worker attached a cable.工人连接电缆。

vt.结，采；贴；缚，拴，扎牢；装；连接 (to)She attached labels to all her bags.她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。

(正式)任命，委派，委任，指派 His new firm attached him to the sales division of the business.他的新公司派他到营业部工作。

真题重现：

One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office.我们可以从附属于专利局的图书馆获取某项专利发明的所有详细资料。(1993阅读)

造句：

He attached labels to his luggage.

他把标签贴在行李上。

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 

attempt原始涵义：

vt.试图; 尝试He attempted the exam but failed.他试图通过考试, 但失败了。

n.尝试, 试图, 企图After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.经过反复尝试, 他们终于成功了。

造句：

The company make an attempt at breaking/ to break into the American market.

公司试图打入美国市场

58. attend to (=)注意,照顾;

同义替换：

give one’s attention, care and thought

造句：

He is really too busy to attend to anything else.

他实在太忙, 无法分身。

attend on(upon)侍候,照料 

同义替换：

wait upon, serve, look after

造句：

The servant attends on his master.

佣人侍候其主人。

59. attitude toward …对…的态度.看法  

造句：

Let us examine our attitude toward peace itself.

我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度

60. attribute…to…把..归因于..;认为..是..的结果 

同义替换：

to believe sth. to be the result of…

attribute原始涵义：

vt.认为…是; 归因于…He attributes his success to working hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。

n.属性, 特性Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的好品性之一。

造句：

What do you attribute to your long and successful career in entertainment?

你认为自己在娱乐圈内获得长久成功的原因是什么?

61. on the average平均 

同义替换：

on average, on an average

造句：

On the average, such transformations balance out. 

平均起来，这种转化可以互相抵消。

62. (be) aware of 意识到，知道 

同义替换：

be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness

aware原始涵义：

adj.意识到的, 知道的，明白的He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.他好像没有意识到这个问题。

真题重现：

Anyone who has Spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to the same situation.

跟小孩待过的人都知道男孩和女孩对同一情形的反应是不一样的。  (1991词汇)

造句：

He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.

他知道他的病有可能复发。

63. at the back of 在…后面  

同义替换：

behind

造句：

There is an appendix at the back of the book

该书末尾处有一附录。

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);

on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back卧病不起.  

造句：

You ride in the back of the car with yourbrother.

你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后座. 

You hit me on the back of the head. 

你砸着我的后脑勺啦。

He was on his back for 3 weeks.

他有三个星期卧病在床。

65. at one’s back支持,维护

同义替换：

supporting or favoring sb.

造句：

The people are at the back of the government.

人民是支持政府的。

have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 

造句：

If you make this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.

你如果采取这项决定的话,一定会得到总统的支持。

66. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃  

同义替换：

turn away from sb. in an impolite way

造句：

We cannot turn our back on the world outside.

我们不能不去理睬整个世界。

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)  

造句：

Don' t speak ill of him behind his back.

别在背后说他坏话。

68. be based on  upon 基于 

base原始涵义：

n.基础, 底座The lamp stands on a circular base.这盏台灯是装在圆形底座上的。

基地, 根据地The country maintains military bases on foreign soil.那个国家在国外设有军事基地。

vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础One should always base one's opinion on facts.我们应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。

基于；以…为根据(on， upon)He based the book on his own life.他根据他自己的生活写这本书。

vi.基于(on, upon)Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand.物价的波动往往因公众需求的变化而造成。

真题重现：

Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.

人们已经不可能得到像萨凡特那么高的分数了，因为现在的得分以各年龄段的人口统计学分布为依据。  (2007阅读)

造句：

A visual interface is based on visual patterns.

视觉模式是视觉界面的基础。

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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 

basis原始涵义：

n.基础,要素；基点The simplest basis for classification is in terms of structure or texture.最简单的分类基础是结构或构造。

真题重现：

On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that the climate of the world should be becoming cooler.

科学家根据他们的模型，认为全球的气候应该是在变冷。 (1992阅读)

造句：

On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.

根据这些证据,我们推论他是有罪的。

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 

beat原始涵义：

vi. (心脏等)跳动His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。

 (翅膀)扑扇；有节奏地拍动；颤动，震动The wings of the sea gull were beating frantically.海鸥的翅膀在疯狂地扑扇着。

vt. & vi.接连地击打It is wrong to beat others.打人是不对的。

vt.打败At last they beat their enemy.最终, 他们打败了敌人。

n.敲打, 敲打声We heard the beat of a drum.

造句：

He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.

他说过打网球谁都赢不了他，可是输了几场比赛后他不得不认错了。

71. begin with 以…开始.

造句：

We begin with the least hopeful.

让我们从希望最小的一点开始。

to begin with  首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)  

同义替换：

first of all

真题重现：

To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years.

首先，世界食物供应在未来的30年将变得越来越困难。(1991翻译)

造句：

To begin with, we must consider the problem all sidedly.

首先，我们必须全面地考虑这个问题。

72. on behalf of 以…名义  

同义替换：

as the representative of

behalf原始涵义：

n.方面, 利益, 赞同 He is a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others. 他是一个被指定为代表或按其它人利益活动的人。

真题重现：

The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键所在，而董事会代表股东对此负有责任。  (2007阅读)

造句：

General agents have authority to act on behalf of their principles generally.

全权代理人有权以委托人的名义从事一般性活动。

73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰.  

同义替换：

have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true

造句：

He does not believe in fate.

他不相信命运。

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 

benefit原始涵义：

vt. & vi.有益于, 得益The bank suffers while its officers benefit.银行遭受损失, 而它的高级职员们却得到好处。

n.益处, 好处Part of the benefit of the menu comes from its reliability and consistency. 菜单的部分好处来自它的可靠性和一致性。

vt.有益于，对…有好处 That was a health programme to benefit everyone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。

真题重现：

What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.

奇怪的是他们大都曾从野心(雄心)中受益匪浅——如果不是总能受益于自己的野心(雄心)，那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心(雄心)。 (2000阅读)

造句：

You will benefit from experience.

你一定会从经验中获得益处。 

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

造句：

He is showing off for the benefit of his future.

他在为他前途的利益而卖弄才能。

76. for the better 好转  

造句：

His illness has taken a turn for the better.

他的病有了好转。

77. get the better of 打败, 胜过

同义替换：

defeat sb.

造句：

You always get the better of me at chess.

你下国际象棋总是赢我。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统

at birth 在出生时;

give birth to 出生  

造句：

I'm a Chinese by birth.

我生在中国,是个中国人。

Man's nature at birth is good.

人之初，性本善。

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college.艾德琳·艾华里斯18岁结婚并生有一子，但她决心要读完大学。

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上  

blame原始涵义：

vt.指责, 责怪, 归咎于 Don't blame on him, after all, he is a green hand. 不要责备他，他毕竟是个新手。

n.责备；指责；责任 All blame must attach to myself. 一切责任应由我本人承担。

真题重现：

I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now that I was mistaken.我原来以为保险丝被烧断是技工的责任，但是我现在意识到自己错了。(1997词汇)

造句：

All the rats are dead and people won't blame me for the rats.

所有的老鼠都死了，人们再也不会为老鼠责怪我。

Don't blame the failure on me.

别把失败怪在我的头上。

 

80. be in blossom开花(强调状态)

come into blossom开花(强调动作) 

blossom原始涵义：

n.花丛, 花簇 The oriental cherry is in full blossom.樱花盛开。

vi.开花In March the peach blossomed.三月桃花开。

造句：

All the shrubs are in blossom. 

灌木丛中花团烂漫。

The plum trees come into blossom in winter

梅树冬天开花。

 

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机  

造句：

Everybody on board was worded and we were curious to find out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都想了解出了什么事。

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘  

boast原始涵义：

n.自吹自擂, 自夸的话Talent is his boast. 他自夸有才.

vt. & vi.自夸We must never brag and boast. 我们决不可自吹自擂。

真题重现：

Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.如果考虑到所有这些不利因素，中央银行家们最近似乎有了夸耀的资本。(1997阅读)

造句：

That's nothing to boast of.

那没什么好夸耀的。

83. out of breath 喘不过气来 

breath原始涵义：

n. 呼吸 The joggers paused to catch their breath. 慢跑者们暂停下来以便呼吸。

造句：

The 5-mile run left us all out of breath.

五英里的长跑让我们都上气不接下气了。

84. in brief 简言之  

同义替换：

in as few words as possible

brief原始涵义：

n. 概要, 摘要This is a summary of the applicant's main skills, personal qualities and achievements, and provides a brief overview at the beginning of the resume. 这将求职者的主要技能、人特性和所获的成就总合起来，并在履历的开头处提供了一个简单的概要。

adj.简洁的, 简短的A very brief summary is included here. 这里有十分简单的摘要。

真题重现：

There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it in brief.

由于所剩时间不多，我将简要地告诉你这件事。 (1991词汇)

造句：

In brief, the matter stands thus. 

简单地说，事情是这样的。

85. in bulk 成批地, 散装的 

bulk原始涵义：

n.大部分；大量；散装The bulk of the work usually starts in one department. 大量的工作通常在一个部门先开始。

造句：

They needed flour in bulk to bake bread.

他们需要大量的面粉来烤面包。

86. take the floor 起立发言  

造句：

He invited the mayor to take the floor.

他请市长发言。

 

87. on business 出差办事.  

造句：

Are you in town on business or for pleasure?

你到这个小镇是出差还是来玩呢?

88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事  

真题重现：

Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.

他自己呆在一个废弃的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一点都不感觉到孤独。(1990词汇)

造句：

He is busy with proving up a coal deposit.

他正忙于勘探煤层。

He is too Busy doing God knows what.

他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。

89. last but one 倒数第二.  

造句：

The problem is the last But one.

这是倒数第二个问题。

90. but for 要不是，表示假设  

同义替换：

without

真题重现：

But for the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

要不是英语测验，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。(1991词汇)

造句：

But for music, life would be dull.

要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买  

造句：

You can also buy twelve pencils for about four dollars.

你还可以花约4美元买到12支铅笔。

92. be capable of  能够，有能力  

be capable of being +过去分词  是能够被…的  

capable原始涵义：

adj. 有能力的, 有技能的；能力强的；足以胜任的 He's a capable businessman. 他是一位很有能力的业务员。

造句：

She is capable of judging works of art.

她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。

This sewing machine is capable of being improved. 

这台缝纫机是可以改进的。

93. in any case 无论如何 

同义替换：

for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ，whatever happens， anyhow

造句：

The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.

石油供应可能随时会被切断，然而不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。

94. in case 万一

同义替换：

for fear that

真题重现：

Give me your telephone number in case I need your help.

把你的电话号码给我吧，以备我需要你的帮助。(1990词汇)

造句：

He gripped his pistol tightly, just in case.

他握紧手抢, 以防万一。

95. in case of 如果发生…万一 

同义替换：

in the event of

造句：

 They will not do as planned in case of rain.

如果下雨，他们将不会按原计划进行。

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言  

造句：

I recognize my responsibility in the case of the soldier Xiao. 

关于姓肖的战士那件事，我认识到我是得负责任的。

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)  

造句：

He promises he will take heroin in no case.

他发誓绝不吸食海洛因。

97. be cautious of 谨防  

cautious原始涵义：

adj.小心的, 谨慎的He is a cautious investor. 他是个谨慎的投资者。

造句：

He is always cautious of giving offence to others .

他一直注意不得罪人。

98. center one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在…上  

同义替换：

focus one’s attention on

造句：

The workers center their attention on what they are doing.

工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。

99. be certain of 有把握, 一定.  

同义替换：

be sure of

造句：

He is not certain of his way.

他似乎举棋不定。

100. for certain 肯定地,有把握地  

同义替换：

for sure

造句：

They didn't say anything for certain.

他们没有任何确切的答复。