101. by chance偶然  

同义替换：

accidentally, by accident

造句：

The two brothers, each presuming the other long since dead, met again by chance. 这对以为彼此早已亡故的兄弟再次偶然相遇了。

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)  

造句：

He was dressed quite presentably for a change.

他为了变化变化, 穿得相当体面.

103. charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…  

charge原始涵义：

vt. 控诉，控告；The judge charged with a crime. 法官对犯罪分子提出控告。使充电 He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。

n.指责, 指控, 控告He failed to establish his charge. 他的控告不成立。

 掌管, 照管He is in charge of a railway station. 他掌管着一个火车站。

vi. 索价；收费；要求支付；为…收取费用(常与 for 连用) A token charge is make for heating.为取暖收取象征性的费用。

造句：

The manager charged the employee with neglecting his duty.

经理指控该员工玩忽职守。

104. in charge of负责(某事) 

同义替换：

responsible for

造句：

Mary is in charge of the art and music section of our graduating play.

在我们的毕业大戏中，玛丽负责艺术和音乐部分。

 in the charge of …由…管  

造句：

The boy was taken in the charge of his tutor.

这男孩受他的家庭教师管理。

105. take charge of 负责管理(照顾)  

同义替换：

to be or become responsible for

造句：

The headmaster appointed a dean to take charge of student affairs.校长任命了一名教务主任来负责学生事务。

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,

造句：

How much do they charge for advertising?

他们索取多少广告费?

107. round the clock昼夜不停地  

同义替换：

all day and all night, usually without stopping

真题重现：

They had been working round the clock for a couple of days hoping to get the design out before their competitors did.

他们昼夜不停地干了几天，希望先于竞争者把设计搞出来。(1997词汇)

造句：

He often works round the clock.

他经常通宵达旦地工作。

108. comment on 评论  

comment原始涵义：

n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评He made an impersonal comment on the incident.  他对那一事件作了客观的评论。

vt. & vi.评论; 谈论They are commenting on the weather. 他们在谈论天气。

真题重现：

If you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 如果你同秘书说话，你可能想评论他们的经理计划不周。    (2002阅读)

造句：

He did not comment on what I said. 

他对我的话未作评论。

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱

commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来

commit a matter to a committee  把某事交给委员会讨论  

commit原始涵义：

vt. 承诺; 使自己受约束Don't commit yourself. 你不要作任何承诺。

把…托付给；托，委托；委任She would commit her gentle spirit to be directed and governed by him in all things. 她要把自己柔顺的心灵委托给他，事事都受他的指导、管教。

把（某人）送进（医院或监狱）Commit the man to prison. 把该男子送进监狱。

把…记（或写）下来 I will commit the experience of my early life to writing. 我要把我早年生活经历写下来。

使承担义务，使做出保证At first he had refused to commit himself. 起初，他不肯使自己承担责任。

造句：

They were reluctant to commit themselves to any definite proposals.

他们不愿为任何具体的提议承担义务。

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用

be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的  

common原始涵义：

adj.普遍的, 常见的Their common principle is to use the variable capacity in a condenser. 它们的普遍原理是利用电容器的可变电容。

公有的, 共有的, 共同的The Chinese community is knit together by common interests. 共同的利益使华人社区团结起来。

一般的, 平常的She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl. 她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。

真题重现：

They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened. 他们惟一的共同点就是都倾向于激怒或威胁那些自以为比别人更有见识的人。 (1998阅读)

造句：

All three groups have many features in common.

整个三个组有许多共同的特点

He has some faults common to us.

他具有我们所共有的一些缺点。

111. keep company with 和…要好

同义替换：

be friendly and go out together

company原始涵义：

n. 公司The company is an international trader in grain. 这家公司是国际粮食贸易公司.

伴随, 陪伴Light and color, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end, or almost to the end, of the day. 光线与色彩，和平与希望，将伴随他们一生，或几乎一生。

客人, 朋友People judge a man by the company he keeps. 人们从一个人所交的朋友来判断其人。

伙伴关系，同伴We terminated our relation with the company。我们结束了伙伴关系。

造句：

They married after keeping company with each other for one year.

他们交往一年后就结婚了。

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较  

compare原始涵义：

vt. & vi.比较, 对照Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。

 真题重现：

It's true of the old family firms that they lacked efficiency compared with modem companies.

与现代公司相比，古老的家族公司的确是缺乏效率。    (1996阅读)

造句：

My English cannot compare with his.

我的英语不及他。

113. compare…to… 把…比作… 

真题重现：

A technologist can be compared to an artist because they are both experts in spatial thinking.

可以将技工比作艺术家，因为他们都是空间思维方面的专家。  (1996阅读)

造句：

Compare to his early work, this be a rather slight novel.

这部小说与他早期作品相比, 不甚重要。

114. by comparison 比较起来  

comparison原始涵义：

n.比较, 对照The comparison hold good! 这个比较是贴切的。

造句：

The pair of shoes are cheaper by comparison.

相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。

115. in comparison with 和…比起来

同义替换：

in contrast to

造句：

Man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society.

与社会的其余部分相比，人类是不重要的一部分。  

116. compensate  sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 

同义替换：

give sth. to make up for

compensate原始涵义：

vt. & vi.补偿, 弥补

Nothing can compensate her for the loss of her husband.

任何东西都无法补偿她失去丈夫。

真题重现：

The tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

这些测试并不弥补总的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。 (1995翻译)

造句：

Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.

年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。

117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;

complain原始涵义：

vt. & vi.抱怨, 诉苦He did nothing but complain. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做。

造句：

I have nothing to complain of.

我没什么可抱怨的。

I shall complain to the manager about it.

我要找经理对这件事提意见。

complement 补充

compliment 恭维

造句：

Love is the complement of the law.

爱的精神是法律的补充物。

They paid him a high compliment.

他们非常恭维他。

118. comply with 遵守, 依从  

同义替换：

act in accordance with a demand, order, rule

comply原始涵义：

vi.遵从, 依从, 服从I had no resource but to comply. 我没有办法，也只好顺从照办了。

造句：

I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.

我劝你遵守安全规则。

119. conceive of 想象,设想  

同义替换：

think of, imagine, consider

conceive原始涵义：

vt. & vi.想出，设想 We could not conceive that they would do such a silly thing.

我们无法想象他们会办出这样的蠢事。

怀孕 She was still young enough to conceive and carry. 她还年轻，可以怀孕和生育。

造句：

Can you conceive of a complete vacuum?

你能想象出完全真空的情形吗？

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心  

concentrate原始涵义：

vt. & vi.专心于; 注意; 集中;聚集All this would naturally lead them to concentrate their pressure on us. 所有这些自然使得他们把压力集中到我们身上。

真题重现：

Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 然而, 它涉及制定明确的目标，获得即时反馈信息，并倾全力于方法及结果。(2007阅读)

造句：

He wanted to concentrate on a single issue. 

他要集中在单一的问题上。

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 

concern原始涵义：

n. 关心；担心；挂念He exhibited total lack of concern for the child. 可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心.

vt.有关于, 关系到；使关心Economics is one of the subjects which concern human activities. 经济学是有关人类活动的学科之一。

造句：

Collid chemistry is concerned with dispersions.

肢体化学与各种分散体系有关。

122. concern oneself about  /with 关心  

真题重现：

“I am a good economic indicator, ” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they concerned about saving some dollars.”

她说：“我是个很好的经济指标，当人们想要节省几美元时，他们可以不享受我的服务。”  (2004阅读)

造句：

He doesn't concern himself about[with] what people say. 

不管人们怎么讲，他都不关心。 

123. in conclusion 最后一点; 

同义替换：

as the last thing

conclusion原始涵义：

n.结束，结尾The meeting came to a successful conclusion. 会议圆满结束。

结论，推论Edward's conclusion conforms with George's. 艾德华的结论和乔治的一致。

造句：

In conclusion he wished us very success in our work.

最后，他祝我们工作顺利。

at the conclusion of 当…结束时

造句：

At the conclusion of these words, the count rose to depart.

说完这几句话，伯爵就站起身来，准备告辞了。

124. condemn sb. to 判决 

condemn原始涵义：

vt.谴责，指责We condemn all sorts of slanders. 我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。

宣判；判处 How could she possibly condemn him to the horrible death of the tiger's teeth and claws? 她怎么可能判处他死在老虎的尖牙利爪之下呢？

造句：

Then you condemn me to live wretched and to die accursed?

那么你就是判定我活着受罪，死后要受诅咒了？

125. on condition that 以…为条件, 假如

同义替换：

if

造句：

I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.

我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。

in that 因为

同义替换：

because

造句：

The courtesy of nations allows you my better, in that you are the first-born. 

各国的风俗承认你有比我优越的位置，因为你是长子。

now that 既然  

同义替换：

since

造句：

Now that the technical problems have been settled.

既然有关技术问题已经解决

for all that 尽管

同义替换：

although

造句：

For all that, the brute was there.

虽然如此，但兽性并未消失。

126. in  (out of) condition 健康状况好(不好)

同义替换：

thoroughly healthy or fit  (not fit)

造句：

You have to be in condition to play any sport seriously these days.

现在你想认真进行任何运动都得有健康的体魄。

I can't go swimming now; I'm out of condition. 

我现在不能去游泳,我身体欠佳。

.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 

造句：

He exercised strenously to keep his carcass in good condition. 

他刻苦训练，以使身体处于良好状态。

He was still in bad condition and could recall only a fragmented account of the accident.

他的情况仍然不好,只能回忆起那次事故的零碎片断。

127. confess(to) 承认, 供认  

同义替换：

admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong

confess原始涵义：

vt. & vi.承认, 供认（错误或罪行）

I must confess myself completely puzzled by the question. 

我必须承认我被这个问题搞迷糊了。

造句：

He refused to confess to his crime.

他拒绝认罪。

128. confide in  对…讲真心话, 依赖  

同义替换：

to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret

confide原始涵义：

vt. & vi.（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等）Jone felt she could only confide in her mother.琼觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的秘密。

造句：

I confide in him and he has never deceived me. 

我信赖他,他从来没有欺骗过我。

129. in confidence秘密地, 暗中

confidence原始涵义：

n. 信任，信赖，信心He was always amazed by her confidence.  他常常对她的自信惊叹不已。

造句：

I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence.

我想私下和你交换点意见。

with confidence 满怀信心地;

造句：

You must figure out this matter with confidence.

你必须满怀信心地解决掉这个问题。

130.have confidence in sb.  sth. 对…的信赖  

同义替换：

be confident of

造句：

We have confidence in the mayor。

我们信任这位市长。

131. be confident of 有信心 

同义替换：

have confidence in

造句：

I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 

我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内  

同义替换：

restrict …in the range of …

Confine 原始涵义：

 vt.限制; 局限于She confined her activities in educational circles.她把她的各项活动都限制在教育圈内。

禁闭; 管制; 关起来They confined the prisoner in a cell.他们把犯人监禁在监狱里。

造句：

At such, marriages are confine to the same caste, from the same family.

因此，结婚对象也是限制在同一阶级或来自同一个家庭。

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)  

同义替换：

make sb. more ensure

Confirm原始涵义：

vt.证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认We have confirmed the report.我们证实了那则报道。

使巩固, 加强The news confirmed my resolution.这消息坚定了我的决心。

造句：

This information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.

这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。

134. conform. to符合,遵照,遵守

同义替换：

1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做  

Conform原始涵义：

 vi.遵守, 符合，遵从，服从The building does not conform to safety regulations.这座建筑物不符合安全条例。

顺应, 一致,顺从,随潮流There is great pressure on schoolchildren to conform.小学生有巨大的压力要去适应。

135. be confronted with面对, 面临  

同义替换：be brought face to face with

Confront原始涵义：

vt. 面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙A soldier has to confront danger.士兵须面对危险。

造句：

The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.

新系统开始时遇到极大困难。

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

同义替换：

extend greetings for

Congratulate原始涵义：

vt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺He is to be congratulated for his success.他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。

造句：  

We congratulated him on having passed the exam.

我们祝贺他通过了考试。

137. in connection with关于

同义替换： 

with regard to

造句：

The customers are more interested in goods in connection with their daily lives. 消费者对与日常生活有关的物品更感兴趣。

138. be conscious of觉察,知道 

同义替换：

be aware of

  Conscious原始涵义： 

adj.神志清醒的；有知觉的；有意识的She spoke to us in her conscious moments.她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。

自觉的; 蓄意的I had to make a conscious effort not to be rude to her.我得刻意约束自己不要对她粗鲁。

真题重现：

The doctors are very conscious of their godlike role.

医生对自己神圣的角色有清醒的认识。(2002阅读)

造句：

I was not conscious of having offended him.我没有意识到得罪了他。
139. consent to同意  

同义替换：

give agreement to permission

Consent原始涵义：

n.准许, 同意, 赞成Her parents refused their consent to the marriage.她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。

 vi.同意; 赞成My father won't consent to my leaving school.我父亲不会同意让我辍学。

140. in consequence 结果  

同义替换：

as a result

Consequence原始涵义：

n.结果, 后果Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.没有人能说出可能的后果。

重要(性), 重大This matter is of great consequence to all of us.对于我们来说这件事非常重要。

真题重现：

The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth; in consequence, the force of gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth's surface.月球的质量只有不到地球质量的百分之一，因此，月球表面的重力只有地球表面重力的六分之一。 (1994词汇)

造句：

Commerce is paralyzed in consequence of severe earthquake. 

由于严重的地震，商业瘫痪了。

141. in consequence of 由于…的结果  

同义替换：

as a consequence of

造句：

In consequence of a quarrel with his girlfriend, Tim got drunk.

因为和女朋友吵架，提姆喝醉了。

142. under consideration 在考虑中  

同义替换：

be thinking about

Consideration原始涵义：

 n.体贴, 关心John never showed any consideration for his mother's feeling.约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。

考虑; 要考虑的事; （作计划或决定时）必须考虑的事（或因素、原因）We shall give your request our fullest consideration.我们会认真考虑你的请求。

造句：

This matter is now under consideration.

此问题正在考虑中。

143. in consideration of 由于  

同义替换：

in return for, on account of, because of

造句：

We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather. 我们考虑到恶劣的天气，返回了。

144. on no consideration无论如何也不  

同义替换：

in no case

造句：

On no consideration can they agree to this. 他绝对不能同意这一点。

145.take…into consideration考虑到, 把 …考虑进去  

同义替换：

take account of, take…into account

造句：

What should I take into consideration on choosing a MP3 player?

挑选MP3播放机时我应该注意些什么?

146. considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,

同义替换：

thoughtful of the needs

造句：

Clearly, this was a person who took considerable pride in personal appearance.

显然，这是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。

147. consist of由…组成的

同义替换：

be composed of

Consist原始涵义：

vi.由…组成，构成；包括，包含(常与 of连用)The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质组成的。

存在于，在于；表现为(常与 in 连用)The spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests.这种精神就是一心为公。

真题重现：

More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents.

更多家庭由单亲或双职工组成。  (2004完形)

148. be consistent with与…一致.  

同义替换：

be in agreement with

Consistent原始涵义：

adj.一贯的, 始终如一的She is a consistent girl in her feeling.在感情方面她是个始终如一的女孩。

造句：

His action is always consistent with his words.

他始终言行一致。

149. consult sb. on/about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 

同义替换：

ask for advice

Consult原始涵义：

vt.请教, 咨询; 找(医生)诊治He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。

造句：

I'm going to consult my best friend on the matter.

这件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意见。

150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快  

同义替换：as much as one likes

Content原始涵义：

n.所容纳之物, 所含之物The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.警察倒出她包中的东西检查。

adj.满足的, 满意的Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。

造句：

He had the chance to play the violin to his heart's content. 

他有机会尽情地弹拉手提琴