201. (be) distinct from与…截然不同  

同义替换：= be different from

distinct原始涵义：n.

1.区别, 明显差别, 特征

I can't see any distinction between these two cases.

我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。

2.卓越, 优秀, 盛名

He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。

3.荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏

These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.

这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。

造句：The two issues are distinct from each other.   

 这是两个截然不同的问题。

202. distinguish between  辨别  

同义替换：= make or recognize differences

distinguish原始涵义： vt. & vi.

1.辨别, 区别，区分，分清

Can you distinguish the twins apart?

你能分辨这对双胞胎吗?

及物动词 vt.

1.显扬自己, 使自己扬名

He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。

2.成为…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有别于

3.看清；认出；听出

4.使出众；使著名；使受人青睐

5.(凭任何感觉器官)识别出，辨认出，辨别出；发现；挑出

It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.很难辨认出他和他的孪生兄弟。

真题重现：The arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.逼真的机器人的出现将意味着人们可能无法区分自己的朋友和机器人。(2001翻译)

   

造句：His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality. 

 他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开  

造句：How do you distinguish these three parts from one another?   

 你怎么分辨这三个部分呢？

204. do away with除去,废除,取消; do away with杀掉, 镇压  

同义替换：= get rid of=abolish= discard eliminate除去,废除,取消;

=kill杀掉, 镇压  

造句：The new headmaster decided to do away with some old rules. 新上任的校长决定废除学校的一些旧规定。

205. have…to do with 与…有关系  

造句：What did this have to do with my daughter's wedding? 

 这跟我女儿的婚礼有什么关系? 

206. without doubt无可置疑地  

同义替换：= undoubtedly

造句：He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.   

 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

207. in doubt对…表示疑惑  

同义替换：= in a condition of uncertainty

造句：Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt. 

 他们是否接受那合同还说不准. 

208. be due to 是由于  

due原始涵义：adj.

1.应支付[给予]的

The rent is due tomorrow.明天该付房租了。

2.应有的, 应得到的

3.到期的

4.预定, 预期

The boat is due to arrive at 12.船预计在12点到。

真题重现：Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is partly due to .variations in the output of solar energy.虽然北半球燃料的消耗比较大，但那里的气温似乎在下降。部分原因是太阳能输出量的变化。(1992阅读)

  

造句：The delay is due to the shortage of hands.   

 事情耽搁下来是由于人手不足。

209. come off duty 下班  

造句：I come off duty in half an hour.   

 半小时以后我会下班。

210. go on duty 上班  

造句：We go on duty at six in the morning and work until 2:00 a.m.. 

 我们早晨6点上班，一直工作到凌晨2点。 

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时  

造句：A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty.   

 警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。

212. be in duty bound to (do)有义务(做)  

同义替换：= be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience

造句：We are in duty bound to help the blind to cross the street.   

 我们应帮助盲人过街。

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望  

eager原始涵义：adj.

热切的, 渴望的，渴求的

She listened with eager attention.她聚精会神地倾听。

He is eager about his studies.他对自己的研究很热心。

造句：She is eager for success.  她渴望成功。 

214. by ear凭记忆,不看乐谱  

同义替换：= play music from memory without having seen it printed

造句：She could play by ear prettily.   

 她不看乐谱，光凭听觉记忆就能演奏得很好。

215. have an ear for对..有鉴赏力  

同义替换：= have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language

造句：Any singer needs to have an ear for music. 

 任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。 

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话  

造句：William promised to have a word in the manager's ear and persuade him to give the order to his uncle. 

 威廉答应私下在经理面前美言几句，说服他把这定单交给他的叔叔做。 

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然  

造句：How on earth did you manage to get the car started?   

 你到底是怎么把汽车发动起来的？

218. with ease容易, 不费力  

同义替换：= easily

ease原始涵义：n.

1.容易; 轻易; 不费劲

They are expected to win the election with ease.

预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。

2.舒适, 安逸, 自在, 无忧无虑

vt. & vi.

1.(使)减轻, 舒缓

The pain began to ease.疼痛开始减轻了。

及物动词 vt.

1.使安心, 使宽慰

The news that her child was safe eased her mind.孩子平安的消息使她放心了。

2.小心缓慢地移动位置

造句：Their team won the game with ease. 

 他们队轻松地赢了那场比赛。 

219. at (one’s) ease  自在,不拘束  

同义替换：= without worry or nervousness

造句：With our work done, we felt much at ease.    

 工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。 

220. put sb. at his  her ease使某人感到无拘束  

同义替换：= free sb. from worry or nervousness

造句：The dentist soon put the small girl at ease.   

 牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了。

221. economize on节省  

同义替换：= save sth. instead of being wasteful

economize原始涵义：vi.节省;减少开支

We’ve economized as much as possible,but to little great avail,since we still owe a lot of money.

我们尽可能节俭,但没什么用,因为我们仍然欠了一大笔债。

造句：He'd rather economize on clothes and food than travel. 

 他宁愿俭衣节食，而不愿节省旅游开销。

222. have an effect on 对…有影响  

真题重现：Even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect On pump prices than in the past. 即使原油价格大幅度增长，这对汽油价格的影响也没有过去那么大了。    (2002阅读)

造句：What you say or do will have an effect on others. 

 你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。

223. be in effect  有效  

同义替换：= be in operation

造句：Initially the contract will be in effect for 3 years. 

 最初契约的有效期为三年。

224. go into effect 生效. 

【Tips】短语不能用于被动语态；主语一般为非人的主语。

同义替换：= come into effect=take effect= be brought into effect

造句：

These Regulations shall go into effect as of December 1, 1987. 

 本条例自１９８７年１２月１日起施行。 

These rights come into effect upon sending the image.发送图片后，你就可以行使这些权利了。

225. in effect  实际上  

同义替换：= in fact=really

真题重现：  ①有效

    【例句】The regulations are still in effect after working for 20 years. 这些规章在实施20年以后仍然有效。

    ②实际上

    【例句】Although the Supreme Court ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”. 虽然最高法院认为，宪法没有规定医生可以协助病人自杀，但法院实际上支持了医学界“双重影响”的原则。    (2002阅读)

造句：Such a procedure is, in effect, deciding upon the weight of the total evidence.   

 实际上，这样的程序决定于全部事实资料的影响力。

226. give effect to 实行,使…生效  

同义替换：= carry out

造句：The new ruling give effect to the recommendation of the special committee. 

 这一新裁定使特别委员会的推荐生效。

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果  

造句：She frowned and frowned, but to no effect. 

 她把眉头皱了又皱。 但是什么效果也没有。

228. (be) of no effect  无效  

同义替换：= useless

造句：All our efforts were of no effect.   

 我们一切努力都无用。

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…  

造句：He made a declaration to the effect that he would soon resign.   

 他发表一项声明,大意是他将很快辞职。

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…  

造句：He told me to get out, or words to that effect. 

 他说了一句叫我走开之类的话. 

231. emerge from出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)  

同义替换：= appear= become known

emerge原始涵义：vi.

1.出现; 显出; 暴露

The submarine at last emerged.那艘潜艇终于浮出了水面。

2.(从困苦、逆境、贫穷、微贱等中)挣脱出来，从…中脱颖而出，露头，出头(from)

Many distinguished men have emerged from slums.很多名人都出身于贫民区。

真题重现： The driver brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street. 司机猛踩刹车以让从边道出现的汽车通过。  (1992阅读)

造句：The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there.   

 你在那儿,兔子是不会出洞的。

232. place an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上  

同义替换：= put/lay an emphasis on

造句：And schools are beginning to place emphasis on using computers to teach students.   

 目前学校全力以赴，非常注重各科的电脑教学进展。

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲  

encourage原始涵义：vt.

1.鼓励, 激励;支持

Teachers often encourage class participation.

教师常鼓励学生积极参与

2.促进, 助长, 激发

3. 鼓动；劝告；怂恿

造句：Don't encourage hin in his idle ways. 

 不要助长他的懒惰。

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事  

造句：We encouraged our baseball team with loud cheers.

我们大声欢呼来鼓励我们的棒球队。

235. on end  连续地  

同义替换：= continuously

end原始涵义：n.

1.最后部分, 末尾

We must fight on until the end.我们必须战斗到底。

2.端, 尽头, 梢

3.终止, 结局

Don't give away the end of the story.别把故事结局说出来。

4.〈正〉结果, 目标, 目的

Do the ends justify the means?

只要目的正当就可以不择手段吗?

5.死去

That face called up in his mind the image of his end wife.

那张脸使他想起了他亡妻的形象。

vt. & vi.

结束; 终止

The road ends here.此路到此为止。

造句：Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 

 有些戏因为演出成功而连续上演几年。

236. (be) at an end结束了  

同义替换：= finished

造句：The war was at an end.   

 战争结束了.

237. no end of很多,大量

同义替换：= very=many=much

造句：He has no end of books. 

 他的书多得不能再多了。

238. in the end最终

同义替换：= finally= eventually

造句：It is stable in the end, so it does not break down. 

 这体系最终是稳定的，所以它没有瓦解。

239. at one’s wit’s end无法可想, 智穷计尽

同义替换：= not knowing what to do or to say

造句：In all honesty I'm at my wit’s end. 说实话，我现在是智穷计尽。  

240. end up with 以…而结束

造句：Alcoholics can end up with a shrunken brain, which is linked to dementia.   

 饮酒过量者最终会导致大脑萎缩，造成痴呆。

241. come to an end结束

同义替换：= finish

造句：The meeting has come to an end.  会议结束了。 

242. end in 以…为结束

造句：Promising beginnings end in grotesque disappointments.   

 充满希望的开端却以古怪的失望而告终。

243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

engage原始涵义：vt.

1.从事，参加；使忙碌；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 

2.(用诺言、誓言、保证、合同、契约等)约束(自己)；约定；许诺；保证；使负有责任(或义务)；对(债务等)给以担保

She engaged herself to repay her debt within two months.

她答应在两个月内偿还她的债务。

3.[现只用于被动语态]使受婚约的约束，使订婚，同…订婚 (to)

They were engaged last month.

他们上个月订了婚。

4.使卷入；使参与，使参加

She engaged him in conversation.她正和他谈话。

vi.

1.订婚

Jimmy Lin and his model girlfriend Kelly Chen got engaged last year.

林志颖和他的模特女友陈若仪去年订婚了。

2.保证，担保；承担义务；答应，允诺 (for)

I was unwilling to engage on such terms.根据这样的条件我不愿答应。

3.从事，参加；忙于；卷入 (in)

4.受聘，受雇，被雇 (in)

真题重现：Some scientists ale engaged in the study of population. 一些科学家致力于研究人口问题。    (1998阅读)

造句：They also engage in various kinds of sideline production. 

 他们也从事各种副业生产。 

244. enter for报名参加

同义替换：= put the name on a list for

enter原始涵义：vt. & vi.

1.进来，进入, 进去

More and more people entered and the train was crowded.

越来越多的人上了火车, 火车非常拥挤。

The train entered a tunnel.火车进入了隧道。

2.参加, 加入

3.登记, 登录

She is entering her 25th year.她现年25岁。

造句：I shall enter for that new competiton. 

 我将报名参加那项新的比赛。 

245. enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)

同义替换：= begin

造句：He introduced himself to Mr.Wang,hoping to enter into conversition with him. 

 他向王先生作了自我介绍,想同他交谈。 

246. enter on upon开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

同义替换：= begin

造句：We enter on a new era in our history. They entered upon the most dangerous part of the journey.   

 我们进入了历史上的新纪元。他们开始了旅行中最危险的阶段 

247. be entitled to有权…,有资格…

同义替换：= be given the right to do sth.

entitle原始涵义：vt.

1.使有资格; 使有权

He entitled us to enter his office at any time.

他授权给我们可以随时进入他的办公室。

They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.

他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。

2.给…题名

He entitled the book The Secret Garden.他把这本书定名为《秘密花园》。

造句：Prisoners are entitled to apply for parole.   

 囚犯有权申请假释。

248. be equal to 等于

造句：①相等的，同样的

    【例句】 Now a lot of young women think they are equal to men. 现在，许多年轻女性认为她们与男性是平等的。

    ②胜任的，合适的

    【例句】Henry is quite equal to running the office. 亨利有足够的能力管理这个部门。

249. be feel equal to =(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms平等地

同义替换：= have enough strength, ability etc. (某人)能胜任,能应付

=on and equal footing平等地

造句：She did not feel equal to receiving visitors 

 她不舒服，不能接待客人。

The treaty was concluded on equal terms. 

 在平等的基础上订立了条约。 

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

equip原始涵义：vt.

1.装备, 配备

They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.

他们带上两把利斧便朝森林走去。

2.使有能力, 使胜任

His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher.

夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。

造句：The engineers equipped the plane with a radar. 工程师给那架飞机配备了雷达。