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【考研资讯】考研必备词组含解析(301-350)

2020-03-27 15:13

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301. in fashion   时兴,流行

同义替换:stylish, most modern 反义词:out of fashion

造句:he is always in fashion


302. after the fashion (of) 模仿,照着~~样子去做

同义替换:imitate

造句:It is a novel after the fashion of Graham Greene.


303. find fault with  找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

同义替换:complain about; criticize

真题重现:Juries tended to find fault with the compensations companies promised. 陪审团往往会对公司所承诺的赔偿严加挑剔。

造句:There you go, trying to find fault with me. 你又来这一套,老是想找我的岔。


304. at fault  有错

同义替换:in the wrong, blamable

造句:I am quite at fault我完全错了。


305. in favour of 赞成、支持、有利于

同义替换:support 、in agreement with 

真题重现But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.但在20世纪初,有许多人类学家也摒弃了文化特殊主义论,转而支持传播论。(2009阅读)

造句:I am in favour of the suggestion. 我赞同这个建议。

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱
    out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

造句:she was out of favour  with her neighbours

307. in one’s favour   对.有利

同义替换:to one’s advantage

造句:do extra work to get back in the teacher’s 做额外的课业以重新博得教师的欢心。


308. (be) favourable to  有利的

同义替换: advantageous

造句: The weather is favourable to the winter crops. 天气有利于越冬作物。


309. fear for  为…担心

同义替换:be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth

造句: I fear for the bidding. 我真担心这次招标不顺利。


310. for fear of  以防, 由于怕

同义替换:in case of; because of anxiety about

造句:For fear of accidents, the driver drove very slowly. 因害怕发生事故,这位司机开得很慢。


311. in fear of  担心

同义替换:afraid for the safety of

造句: We are in fear of more snow. 我们怕再下雪。



312. feed (sb.) on sth.  靠吃…, 用…喂养

造句: sheep feed mostly on grass 羊以草为主食


313. be fed up with  厌烦, 腻了

同义替换: be unhappy, tired about sth. dull

造句: People get fed up with anyone who brags all the time. 总是大吹大擂的人到哪里都遭人厌。


314. feel like  想要

同义替换:have a desire for

造句: When the weather's hot and humid, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing. 当天气闷热潮湿时,你最不想做的事可能就是锻炼。


315. fill in 填写

同义替换:fill out

真题重现:Such an account can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks. 这种说明可以在填写规范的申请表时参照。 (1996阅读)

造句: Please fill in the receipt in duplicate. 请一式两份填写这张收据。


316. fill out ( =fill in )填写


317. set the world on fire 有突出成就

同义替换:set the flames on fire、do sth. remarkable

造句: His invention set the world on fire. 他的发明轰动一时。


318. play with fire干冒险事、玩火

同义替换:take great risks

真题重现:In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that fell back to earth as rotation ceased.公元400年,中国的小孩玩一种扇状的玩具,当停止旋转时这种玩具就会掉在地上。(1997阅读)

造句: We never play with fire, and they never play with it, either. 我们从来不玩, 他们从来也不玩


319. set sth. on fire使..着火,放火

同义替换: set fire to sth.

造句: We haven't found the one who set fire to the storage.我们还没有查出是谁放火烧的仓库。

He set the house on fire. 他放烧 房子。


320. at first sight 乍一看,一见

同义替换: when first seen、at first glance

造句: After Peter grew a beard, even his close friends could not recognize him at first sight. 皮特留胡子以后,即使是他的好朋友,乍一看也没认出他来。

At first glance the problem seemed easy乍一看问题似乎很容易解决.


321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)

同义替换:first time

造句: He shed tears for the first time.第一次流下了眼泪


322. in the first place 首先, 第一

同义替换:first of all、to begin with

造句: In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.首先,电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐方式,也是一种相当廉价的娱乐工具。该短语通常位于句首该短语通常位于句首,若后置,则多用逗号隔开,此时修饰其后的句子。



323. fit into 刚好放入


324. Fall in with合适, 相配, 一致碰见,不期而遇

同义替换:suit , fall into agreement

造句: I hope your ability falls in with your position. 我希望你的能力与职位相符。

Mike fell in with his girlfriend at a party. 迈克和他的女朋友是在一个晚会上偶然认识的。


325. fit into  适合

同义替换:right and suitable for)

真题重现:Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture. 移民很快就融入了这种流行文化. (2006阅读)

造句: I fear I will not fit into any future我怕我会与未来的任何社会都格格不入。


326. focus on 集中在…上

同义替换:concentrate on

真题重现:But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.但最近,许多历史学家开始关注奴隶制度在开国一代人的生活中所起到的作用。(2008阅读)

造句:focus on economic development围绕经济建设这个中心


327. be fond of 喜欢

同义替换:like、love

造句: I am fond of shopping


328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施

造句: They attacked us in force. 他们大举进攻我们。


329. go into force 开始生效


330. by force 靠武力, 强行

造句: annex by force兼并

331. force…on 把…强加给…

造句:Don't force your views on others. 不要把你的想法强加于人。

332. in the form. of 以…形式

同义替换:in the shape of

真题重现:A farmer must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. 农民必须卖掉一部分财产或以贷款的方式弄到额外的资金。    (2000完形)

造句: assistance given in the form of money. 以金钱的形式给予援助。

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

同义替换: have good fortune|luck

造句: The Malays in Singapore can be said to be fortunate because it is rare that a minority ethnic group is being taken care of so much by the government. 新加坡的马来人可说是幸运的,少数民族受到政府如此照顾非常罕见。

334. free of charge 免费

造句: Application is free of charge. 申请费用全免。

335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

造句: YOU are free from blame。

336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部


337. furnish…with   向…提供

同义替换:supply…with

原始涵义furnish:1、提供;2、为(房间等)配备家具

造句: To furnish with a disguise. 掩饰给予伪装

338. in general  通常

同义替换:in most cases, usually

造句: Many friend in general; one in special. 泛泛之交比比是;推心置腹仅一人。

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)


340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

造句: The Olympics will be good for tourism. 奥运会将让旅游业大放异彩。

You should be good to others if you want others to be good to you. 你要想别人对你, 你就要对别人
You must be good at learning at first. 你必须首先擅长学习。


341. in good time  早早地(做完.到达等)

同义替换:early

造句:inspite of starting late, he arrived in good time虽然他动身得晚,却很早就到达了。

342. for good  永远地, 长期地

同义替换:for ever

造句: He told me that his stomach trouble is cured for good and all. 他告诉我说他的胃病已经根治了。


343. take…for granted  把…认为理所当然的.

同义替换:assume to be true

造句: We shouldn't take anything for granted. 我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人

同义替换:thank for

造句: be grateful to one’s neighbours for help in time of trouble.

345. on the ground(s) of\that  由于…以~为理由

同义替换:because of

造句: You have been ordered out of the province on the grounds of disturbing the peace.你因破坏和平而被勒令离开本省。

James was arrested on the grounds that his fingerprint was found on an envelope at the scene of the murder.由于在谋杀现场的一个信封上发现了詹姆士的指纹,他被捕了。


346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空

造句I can carry not another stitch. Let it fall to the ground then. 海尔达利:我带不了更多东西了,就让它落在上吧。


347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗

同义替换:be cautious ofwatch out


348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止


349. guess at 猜, 估计

造句Make a guess at the answer。猜一下答案。


350. by guess 靠猜

造句Don't answer by guess, work the problem out. 不要凭猜想回答, 把这道题算出来。


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