【考研资讯】考研必备词组含解析(351-400)
2020-03-27 15:13
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351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
造句;He was sentenced to be guilty of intrusion upon my privacy。他因侵犯我的隐私权被判有罪。
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
同义替换:get used to、become accustomed to
造句;To be in the habit of doing something。有做某事的习惯
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
原始涵义;break off 中止、中断、结束
造句;He broke off all contact with his family. 他中断了与家人的一切联系。
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
造句:You must break your bad habit of interrupting a speaker。你必须改掉打断别人讲话的坏习惯。
355. get into the habit of养成了…的习惯
同义替换:fall into the habit of
造句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours。我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
356. come to a halt 停止; 停住
同义替换:stop
造句: Production has come to a halt owing to the lack of raw material。由於缺少原料,生产已陷入停顿
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)、即将到来
同义替换:around the corner、nearby
真题重现:The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was irrelevant to the issue at hand.法官裁定,该证据无效,因为它和手头的问题无关。(1999词汇)
造句: Victory is at hand.胜利就在眼前
358. by hand 用手工(做)
真题重现:The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value would have lost by the time they were finished.有关数百万的数字计算,如果手动计算,到完成之时早已丧失其实际价值了。 (1994词汇)
造句: This furniture was all made by hand。这家俱全部都是用手工做的。
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
造句: He was found to be hand in glove with the enemy. 已发现他跟敌人勾结在一起
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)控制住
同义替换:under control
造句:I forced my attention to the matter in hand. 我强迫自己把注意力集中到手头要办的事情上。
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
造句: After my husband was made redundant, we had to live from handto mouth until he found another job。在我丈夫失业后还没有找到另外工作之前,我们的生活很困 苦,仅足糊口。
363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for 向…方向前进
同义替换:move towards
365. hear of 听人说起, 听说过
同义替换:know about
造句:
366. at heart 内心里, 实际上
同义替换:in reality
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
同义替换:= In one's deepest feelings=fundamentally
heart 原始涵义:
n. 心, 心脏 My heart aches.我心痛。内心, 心肠; 爱心 His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。.感情, 爱好, 爱情 He wrote her and declared his heart.他给她写了信, 表述自己的爱慕之情。勇气, 精神 I didn't have the heart to tell him the news.我没有勇气把这消息告诉他。
造句:
Pity stirred in her heart
368. by heart 熟记, 背(诵)
同义替换:=by memory
造句:
Try to remember these passages by heart. I think they will appear in the exam.
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
同义替换:= to the top of one's bent
造句:
He drinks to his heart's content
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
同义替换:=heart and soul
造句:
He sweated away at his work with all his heart
371. hinder…from阻碍,使..不能做
同义替换:=stop…from
hinder 原始涵义:
vt. & vi. 阻碍,妨碍,阻挡 Heavy snow hindered construction work.大雪阻碍了建筑工程的进展。Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.谁也不想阻止你做那件事。
造句:
The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from
crashing.
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假
同义替换:go on holiday = go for a holiday
holiday原始涵义:
n. 假期 The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the US.七月四日是美国国庆日。
造句:
We'll go on holiday in May.
373. be (feel) at home感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉
同义替换:=to be comfortable=not feel worried)
造句:
The hostess made everyone feel at home.
374. be honest in诚实
honest 原始涵义:
adj. 诚实的, 正直的, 可靠的,老实的 An honest person has a lot of friends.诚实的人朋友多。老实的, 真诚的,显示内心诚意的,表示态度诚恳的 He is honest in all he does.他干什么都是老老实实的
造句:
He is honest in business.
375. in one’s honour祝贺,纪念
同义替换:= in honour of
honour 原始涵义:
n. 尊重, 敬重 One must show honour to one's parents.人人都应该尊敬父母。名誉, 信用, 荣誉 Her honour was discredited in the newspapers.她的名声被报纸败坏了。
vt. 尊敬 We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
造句:
The monument was erected in his honour.
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
造句:
He was on his honour not to tell the secret.
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
同义替换:=long for
hope 原始涵义:
n. 希望, 期望 Hopes of a peace settlement are now fading.和平解决的希望越来越小了。
vt. & vi. .希望, 期望(某事发生) We have had no news from him but we're still hoping.我们没有他的消息, 但我们仍在希望着能有。
造句:
We hope for better results .
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
horror 原始涵义:
n. 恐怖, 恐惧, 惊恐 To his horror, the bus caught fire.使他惊恐的是, 公共汽车着了火。憎恶, 痛恨 She had a horror of hospitals.她极其憎恶医院
造句:
To his horror, the bus caught fire.
379. in a hurry 匆忙地
同义替换:=hastily
hurry 原始涵义:
vt. & vi.催促; 急忙 Let's hurry a bit, we are far behind them.咱们得快点, 咱们比他们落后多了。
n. 匆忙, 急忙 Don't drive so fast; there's no hurry.不要开这么快, 不必急急忙忙的.
造句:
He left in a hurry.
380. be identical with和完全相同
同义替换:=exactly alike
identical 原始涵义:
adj. .同一的 She wore the identical dress on both occasions.她在两种场合穿的是同一件衣服
造句:
Your pen is identical with mine.
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
造句:
Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician
382. in ignorance of 不知道…
同义替换:=hear nothing of=be unaware of
ignorance原始涵义:
n. .无知, 愚昧 If he did wrong, it was from ignorance.如果他做错了, 那是由于无知。
造句:
I remain in ignorance of it until you tell me.
383. be ignorant of对…不了解,不知道
同义替换:= lacking knowledge
ignorant原始涵义:
adj. .无知的, 愚昧的 ;.很无礼的,十分不懂规矩的
造句:
John is ignorant of literature
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
impact原始涵义:
n. 影响, 作用 The computer had made a great impact on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。
vt. & vi. 对某事物有影响 These costs will impact on our profitability.这些费用会影响到我们的利润。
造句:
Firstly because it has an impact on the quality of DNA sequence synthesis
385. impose…on 把…强加给
同义替换:=force on
impose原始涵义:
vt. .强迫, 强加, 迫使, 把…强加于 Overcrowding imposes mental strains.
过度拥挤使精神紧张。课税, 惩罚 The magistrate imposed a fine.治安法官课以罚款。
vi. 利用, 占便宜; 欺骗 He imposed himself as their leader.他自封为他们的领袖。
真题重现:
My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves.作为一名警察,我的职责就是把责任感强加于那些拒绝或从来没有学会承担责任的人。(1991阅读)
造句:
I don't want to impose on you.
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
impress始涵义:
vt. 给…以深刻印象, 使铭记 He impressed me favourably.他给我的印象不错。I was very impressed by[at, with] her performance.她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。印, 压印 The design was impressed on the cloth.这个图案印在布上了。
造句:
I make a great impress on your company.
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. 给…留下印象
同义替换:=give sb. an impression
造句:
I make an impress on your sister.
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为
同义替换:=deem
造句:
I was under the impression that he was honest.
389. improve sth.把原物改进 improve on 另做一物比原物更好
同义替换:improve sth.=make sth. better; improve on=produce or be sth. better than…
improve原始涵义
vt. & vi. 改善, 改进, 提高 If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话, 他的健康一定会有起色。
造句:
Ann tried to improve on her natural complexion. 安想改善自己的天然肤色
390. improve in 有改进, 好些
同义替换:=get better
造句:
He is anxious to improve himeslf in English.
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
improvement原始涵义:
n. 增加或修改 There is room for further improvement in English.你的英语尚有进一步提高的余地。改进, 改善, 改良 Your work shows considerable improvement.你的工作显示出相当大的改进。
造句:
This town shows improvement in many directions.
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
include原始涵义:
vt. 包括, 包含 Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。列入,计入 I include you in the list.我把你列入名单。包住,关住 The nutshell includes the kernel.果壳裹着果仁。
造句:
Be coffee include in this meal?
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
同义替换:=include
inclusive 原始涵义:
adj. 包括…的, 包括一切的 It's an all inclusive price; there is nothing extra to pay.这是一个包罗一切的价格, 不需再额外付款了。包括所述的限度 The bill is inclusive of the food and lodging.账单包括吃、住费用。The monthly rent is 15, inclusive of light and water.每月租金15美元, 包括水电费在内。
造句:
The account is inclusive of the expenses.
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
independent 原始涵义:
adj. 自主的;有主见的 Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.应该鼓励孩子独立思考。He is economically independent.他在经济上是独立的。不相关连的, 无关的 Judges must be independent of political pressure.法官们一定不能受政治压力的影响。
造句:
She is independent of her parents.
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
同义替换:= indicate
indicative 原始涵义:
adj. 表明;标示;显示;暗示 His presence is indicative of his willingness to help.他的出席表示他愿意帮忙。〈语〉陈述的, 直陈的,指示的 Use the indicative mood to make a sentence.请用陈述语气造句。
造句:
Her gesture was indicative of contempt.
396. be indifferent to 对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
同义替换:=not interested in
indifferent 原始涵义:
adj. 不关心的,不感兴趣的, 冷淡的; 中立的 His manner was cold and indifferent.他的态度既冷淡又无动于衷。较差的, 平庸的,不好的,一般的 He is an indifferent cook.他是个手艺平平的厨师。Her English is indifferent.她的英文很一般。
造句:
It is indifferent of her whether attend to our campaign .
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好
同义替换:(be) inferior to=less good in quality or value
真题重现:
How many of us say, attending a meeting that is irrelevant to us, would be interested in the discussion?这么说吧,我们参加一个与自己毫不相关的会议时会有多少人对会上的讨论感兴趣呢?
(1995词汇)
造句:
I consider it to be inferior to robot .
398. inform. sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
同义替换:=notify
inform 原始涵义:
vt. 告诉, 通知 Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?
造句:
Please inform me of your date of departure.
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
innocent 原始涵义:
adj. 清白的, 无罪的, 无辜的 They have imprisoned an innocent man.他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。
造句:
He is innocent of the case of the theft.
400. insist on 坚持要
同义替换:order sth. to happen
insist 原始涵义:
vt. 1. 坚持;坚决认为[+(that)]
She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。
2. 坚决主张;坚决要求[+(that)]
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。
不及物动词 vi. 1. 坚持,坚决认为;强调[(+on/upon)]
造句:He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。
I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它。
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