601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

return原始涵义：

vt. 免除，摆脱，使 ... 获自由  The man rid himself of debt.

同义替换：=free from

造句：It is necessary to get rid of bureaucratic practices. 必须清除官僚习气。

602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

同义替换：=right/wrong

造句：He is in the right in this dispute. 在这场辩论中他是正确的。

603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)

right原始涵义：

n. 右，右边，权利，正确 I have the right to ask for an explanation.我有权要求一个解释。

同义替换：=have authority over

造句：
604. give rise to 引起, 导致

rise原始涵义：

vi. 升起，起身，上升n. 上升，增加，小山，斜坡 I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. 我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。

同义替换：= lead to

真题重现：

Your improper words will give rise to doubts concerning your true intentions. 你不合适的话语会导致大家对你真实意图的怀疑。 (1994词汇)

造句：Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding.

这种行为可能会引起误解。

605. at the risk of冒...的风险

risk原始涵义：

n. 风险，危险 vt. 冒 ... 的危险 All the people who know this secret represent a security risk. 凡是知道这个秘密的人都对安全造成危险。

同义替换：=with danger of

造句：At the risk of sounding ungrateful, I must refuse your offer.

我甘受拂逆盛情之嫌，也必须谢绝你的提议。

606. run(take)risk of的风险

同义替换：= do sth dangerous

造句：You should know better than to run the risk of gambling.

你不会愚蠢到去冒赌博的危险吧.

607. rule out  排除

rule原始涵义：

n. 规则，条例，统治 v. 统治，支配，画直线 Charles ruled England for 11 years. 查理一世统治英国11年。

同义替换：= exclude, eliminate

造句：Being on a budget does not mean that we rule out romance.我们节省开支并不意味着就没有浪漫。

608. in safety 安全地

safety原始涵义：

n. 安全，保险 vt. 保护 The management took all reasonable safety precautions. 管理部门采取了一切合理的安全措施。

同义替换：=safely

造句：While you live in safety, consider unseen dangers. 居安应思危。

609. for the sake of为了…起见

sake原始涵义：

n. 缘故，理由，目的，利益 He is going to live by the coast for the sake of his health. 他为了自己的健康，打算到海滨地区去居住。

同义替换：= for the good or advantage of

真题重现：

Our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education —not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. 学校是我们把孩子送去接受实用的教育，而不是为了知识而学知识的地方。  (2004阅读)

造句：It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth. 为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。

610. be for sale 待售

sale原始涵义：

n. 出售，卖，促销 The local dress shop is having a sale. 附近的时装店正在大拍卖。

造句：A rare collection of china will be up for sale next month. 有一批珍贵的瓷器将于下月出售。

611. on sale出售, 上市

同义替换：= offered to be sold

造句：Are these pants on sale? 这些裤子是特价吗?

612. be satisfied with 满意

satisfied原始涵义：

adj. 感到满意的 Both he and I are satisfied with the result. 我和他对结果都很满意。

同义替换：=content with

造句：We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation. 我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。

613. on a large scale 大规模地

scale原始涵义：

n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围 v. 依比例决定，攀登 The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12. 风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。

同义替换：= by wholesale

造句：We are seeing unemployment on a large scale. 我们现在正经历大规模的失业现象。

614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

schedule原始涵义：

n. 时间表，一览表，计划 vt. 安排，计划，预定，编制目录 He was bidden to finish the work on schedule. 我要他按时完成工作。

造句：He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。

615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)

同义替换：= be planed for

造句：These rich deposits are scheduled for large-scale extraction in the future. 这些丰富矿藏计划将来进行大规模的开采。

616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过

scrape原始涵义：

n. 刮掉，擦掉，刮擦声 v. 刮掉，擦掉 Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in. 进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

同义替换：= squeeze through

真题重现：

造句：The bars of the fence are so close together that I don't know how our dog is able to scrape through them.栅栏很密，我真不知道我们的狗是怎么挤过去的。

617. from scratch从头开始

scratch原始涵义：

n. 抓痕，抓的声音，乱写，起跑线 v. 搔痒，抓，抹掉 adj. 发痒的，潦草的，拼凑的 The famine is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface. 饥荒十分严重，援助也只是杯水车薪。

同义替换：= from the beginning

造句：I know nothing about this trade so I have to start from scratch.我对这个行业一无所知，所以我得从头做起。

618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…

return原始涵义：

同义替换：=

真题重现：

造句：
619. in season 旺季

season原始涵义：

n. 季节，时节 vt. 给 ... 调味，使适应，风干vi. 适应，变干 Holiday prices are lower out of season. 在度假淡季，度假费用较低。

同义替换：=busy season, peak period

造句：Strawberries are cheaper when they're in season. 草莓当令时便宜些。

620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下

secret原始涵义：

adj. 秘密的，机密的 n. 秘密，奥秘 All the people who know this secret represent a security risk. 凡是知道这个秘密的人都对安全造成危险。

同义替换：= secretly/privately

造句：Few people have the opportunity to witness such illegal exchanges，for they are carried out in secret. 很少有人能看见这样的非法交易，因为它们都是秘密进行的。

621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差

return原始涵义：

同义替换：=

真题重现：

造句：
622. in a sense 在某种意义上

sense原始涵义：

n. 感觉，感官，理智，意义，侦测 vt. 感觉，意识到，理解 I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of directions, so I easily get lost. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。

同义替换：= in some respects, in a way

造句：In a sense, the man was blinded by the light of his success.从某种意义上讲，那个男人已经被成功的喜悦冲昏了头脑。

623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的

return原始涵义：

同义替换：=

真题重现：

造句：
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序

sequence原始涵义：

n. 顺序，连续，次序，序列，一系列 vt. 按顺序排好 We will deal with events in historical sequence. 我们将按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件。

同义替换：= in order

造句：The lights around the square were turned off in sequence.广场周围的照明灯被逐一熄灭了。

625. share in分摊, 分担

share原始涵义：

n. 部份，股份，分担，犁头 vt. 分享，共有，分配 vi. 分享 If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。

同义替换：= have a share in

造句：He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys. 他分担我的悲伤也分享我的快乐。

626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用

share原始涵义：

vt. 分享，共有，分配 Children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。

同义替换：= use jointly or in common

造句：He would share his last pound with me. 他要是剩下最後一镑也会和我分著用。

627. be shocked at /by 对…感到震惊

shock原始涵义：

n. 震动，震惊，冲击 v. 使震动，使震惊，震动 The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

同义替换：=be astonished at

造句：People were all shocked at her godlike beauty. 所有的人都震惊于她天仙般的美貌。

628. fall short of 达不到

short原始涵义：

adj. 短的，矮的 adv. 短暂地，突然地

同义替换：=fail to satisfy

真题重现：

The official statistics on productivity growth fall short of businessmen's anticipation.官方关于生产增产的统计没有达到商人们的预测。(1998阅读)

造句：His behaviour falls short of accepted standards. 他的行为没达到公认的标准。

629. go short of缺乏

同义替换：= be without enough of

造句：No old person should have to go short of coal to heat their home in the winter. 冬天，老年人都应该有足够的煤温暖他们的家。

630. for short为简便,简称

同义替换：= in a short form

造句：My name is William，and you can call me Will for short. 我叫威廉，你叫我威尔好了。

631. in short简称

同义替换：= in a few words, in brief

真题重现：

Venus is the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. In short , it seems to justify its long held nickname of “earth's twin”. (1990 阅读)

造句：In short, it keeps us asleep. 简而言之，它让我们保持在昏睡中。

632. in short supply 供应不足

同义替换：=under-supply

真题重现：

If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up. 如果产品供不应求，那么其价格就会被抬高。    (1994阅读)

造句：These goods are in short supply. 这些货物来源不充裕。

633. be short of 缺乏,不够

short原始涵义：

adj. 短的，矮的 adv. 短暂地，突然地 Go and get some more oil so we don't run short. 去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了。

同义替换：= lacking enough

造句：All the time, as his parents expect him to do, he has been trying hard to save and not to be short of money.他始终按照父母期望的那样去做，一直努力节约，不缺钱。

634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思

shy原始涵义：

adj. 害羞的，腼腆的，胆怯的 He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party. 在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。

同义替换：=be ill at ease

造句：She is shy of strangers. 她对陌生人是害羞的。

635. at the side of 与…相比

side原始涵义：

n. 旁边，边，侧面，方面 She argued her side of the case well. 她有理有据地陈述了自己的意见。

同义替换：=

造句：She then looks at the reverse side of the coin. 接著她看了看钱币的反面。

636. take the side of 站在…一边

side原始涵义：

n. 旁边，边，侧面，方面 I will be at your side, as I promised you. 我会陪在你身边，就象我答应你的那样。

同义替换：=be on the side of

造句：America will take the side of brave men and women who advocate these values around the world - including the Islamic world - because we have a greater objective than eliminating threats and containing resentment. 美国将永远和世界上遵循这些价值观的勇敢的人们站在一起，包括伊斯兰世界，因为我们有着一个伟大的目标，这个目标胜过消除威胁和互相憎恨。

637. catch the sight of瞥见

catch原始涵义：

v. 抓住，赶上，捕捉，领会 n. 捕捉，捕获物，陷阱 I don't catch your meaning. 我不明白你的意思

同义替换：= see for a moment

造句：I catch sight of her out of the corner of my eye. 我用眼一瞟, 看见了她。

638. at the sight of 一看见…

sight原始涵义：

n. 情景，景物，视力 v. 看见，观测，瞄准 All men are equal in the sight of God. 上帝对所有的人都一视同仁。

同义替换：=on seeing

造句：We laughed at the sight of his strange clothes. 一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。

639. (be)in sight  看得见 out of sight 看不见

return原始涵义：

同义替换：= in view, visible

真题重现：

There is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world's population is in sight. 还没有任何迹象表明世界人口的增长有望减慢。 (1991阅读)

造句：Tom's bag is there, but the man himself is nowhere in sight. 汤姆的包在那儿，但却没见到他本人。
640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟

sight原始涵义：

n. 情景，景物，视力 v. 看见，观测，瞄准 A suffering animal is a distressing sight. 看到动物受痛苦是很难受的。

造句：I know him by sight but have never spoken to him. 我见到他认识，但没同他讲过话。

641. on the sly 偷偷地

sly原始涵义：

adj. 狡猾的，诡密的，偷偷摸摸的 Don't trust him, he is a sly old fox. 别相信他，他像老狐狸一样狡猾。

同义替换：= secretly

造句：Even after I was married and had children of my own, dad would slip me money on the sly.即便后来我结了婚，有了自己的孩子，爸爸还是经常偷偷地塞给我一些钱。

642. smell of 有…的气味

smell原始涵义：

n. 气味，嗅觉，嗅 v. 嗅，闻，散发气味，有 ... 气味 The reporter began to smell a good story. 那记者意识到要有精彩的报道材料。

同义替换：=scent of

造句：You can smell the smell of cheese. 你能到乾酪的气味。

643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的

sorry原始涵义：

adj. 对不起的，抱歉的，难过的，遗憾的 int. 对不起 I was sorry to hear that your cat had died. 听说你的猫死了，我觉得很难过。

造句：He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。

644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话

speak原始涵义：

v. 说话，讲，演说，发言 I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you! 我还是有能力把话说清楚的，谢谢你吧。

同义替换：=say bad things about

造句：We should not speak ill of others behind their backs. 我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。

645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

specialize原始涵义：

vt. 专门研究，专攻，使 ... 特殊化 vi. 专攻，特殊化 This shop specializes in chocolates. 这个商店专门出售巧克力。

同义替换：=major in

造句：He specializes in oriental history. 他专门研究东方史。

646. in spite of  尽管

spite原始涵义：

n. 恶意，怨恨 vt. 刁难，伤害 I'm sure he took my parking space just to spite me. 我认为他侵占我的停车位肯定是有意和我作对。

同义替换：= despite

真题重现：

In spite of “endless talk of difference” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.尽管总是有关于差异的言论，美国社会却是同化人的神奇机器。    (2006阅读)

造句：I went shopping in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨，我还是出去买东西了。

647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即

pot原始涵义：

n. 盆,罐,壶,坩埚,奖杯 vt. 装入盆中,在锅中煮,近距离射击 vi. 射击 The unusual shape of this pot dates it at about A. D. 400. 我们凭这只壶罕有的外形推测它大约制于公元400年左右。

同义替换：= at the place of the action; at once

648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…

stand原始涵义：

n. 站立,站住,停顿,讲台,看台,立场 vi. 站,立,坐落,停滞,位在 It stands for Central Intelligence agency. 它代表中央情报局。

同义替换：=oppose

造句：We have to take a clear-cut stand against this adverse current. 现在我们要顶住这股逆流，旗帜要鲜明。

649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

stare原始涵义：

vi. 注视,凝视,瞪视,显眼 vt. 盯 n. 凝视 An elderly woman at the next table tried to stare me down. 邻桌的一位老妇人想把我盯视得坐立不安。

同义替换：=gaze on

造句：Everyone stupidly turned to stare at us. 每个人都傻了吧唧地开始盯着我们。

650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

step原始涵义：

n. 步骤,步,步幅  He is taking preliminary steps to solve the problem. 他正采取初步的步骤来解决问题。

造句：They walked in step across the yard with their arms around each other's waist. 他们搂着彼此的腰一起穿过院子。