【考研资讯】考研必备词组含解析(651-700)
2020-03-27 15:13
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651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
stick原始涵义:
vt. 插于,刺入,竖起 vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 Someone has sticked a label on the crate.
同义替换:=paste sth. on
造句:Just stick stamps on all those letters. 就把邮票粘在这些信封上。
652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
stick原始涵义:
vt. 插于,刺入,竖起 vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 A cobbler should stick to his last. 各守各业,各守本分。
同义替换:=insist on
造句:He sticks to his own opinion. 他固执己见。
653. stick at继续勤奋地致力于…;stick
one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s
books 勤奋读书
同义替换:= continue to work hard at
造句:He will stick at his books till midnight. 他会坚持看书到深夜。
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
stick原始涵义:
vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 I can't stick it any more. 我再也不能忍受了。
真题重现:
People in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards.小城镇的人们仍然固守着旧的规则。 (1991阅读)
造句:We must stick to our policy. 我们必须坚持我们的政策。
655. in stock 有….货
stock原始涵义:
n. 存货,储备 The store took stock on Monday. 那家商店每逢星期一进行盘点。
同义替换:= available for use or sale
造句:We don't have that color in stock this is the nearest. 我们的现货中没有那种颜色--这是最近似的。
656. be strict with 对…严格要求
strict原始涵义:
adj. 严格的,精确的,完全的 There are strict controls on immigration into this country. 移民到这个国家有严格的限制。
同义替换:=demand highly
造句:Our manager is very strict with us. 我们的经理对我们要求很严格。
657. Be/go on strike 罢工
strike原始涵义:
n. 罢工,打击,殴打 v. 打,撞,罢工,划燃 The union struck for better work conditions. 工会为争取更好的工作条件而罢工。
同义替换:=strike
造句:The forces were sent to keep back the throngs on strike. 军队被派去阻止罢工的群众。
658. subject…to使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
subject原始涵义:
adj. 服从的,易患的 Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就往往误点。
同义替换:= cause…to experience
真题重现:
In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 另外,某个公司用来评估这些关系的计算机程序可能申请了专利,不接受同行的评论或外界的评估。 (2009阅读)
造句:We are subject to many influences. 我们都受著多方的影响。
659. submit…to 提交
submit原始涵义:
vt. 呈送,递交,主张 vt. 使服从,屈服 vi. 屈从; 忍受 Please submit your application form in quadruplicate. 请交申请表一式四份。
同义替换:=refer…to
造句:We should submit our plans
to the council for approval. 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
660. substitute…for 以…代替…
substitute原始涵义:
n. 代替者,代用品 vt. 用 ... 代替,代以,代替 We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice. 我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。
同义替换:=replace
造句: The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。
661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
suffer原始涵义:
vt. 遭受,忍受,允许 vi. 受苦,患病,受损失 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
同义替换:=smart under
真题重现:
Having been isolated on a remote island, with little work to occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits.战士们待在一个偏僻的孤岛上,与世隔绝,无所事事,他们因无聊而痛苦,情绪低落。 (2000词汇)
造句:Billions of people suffer from water shortage in the world.世界上有数十亿人在经受着缺水之苦。
662. be suitable for 合适…的
suitable原始涵义:
adj. 合适的,适宜的 All the students are assigned to suitable jobs. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。
同义替换:= fit
造句:What time is suitable for us to meet? 我们什么时候会面合适?
663. in sum 大体上, 总之
sum原始涵义:
n. 总数,金额,顶点,概略,一笔钱 v. 总计,概括 I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back. 我得花一大笔钱才把它弄回来。
同义替换:=in the main; on the whole
造句:In sum, parents are afraid of children's access to the Internet pornography(色情). 总而言之,父母们都担心孩子们登录色情网站。
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
supply原始涵义:
n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备 vt. 补给,供给,提供,补足 The merchant supplies goods to them. 商人向他们供应货物。
同义替换:=provide sb. with sth.
造句:They supply us with latest equipment. 他们向我们提供最新的装备。
665. superior to 优于…, 比…好
superior原始涵义:
n. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的 He smiled a superior smile as he drove past in his expensive new car. 他开着那辆豪华的新车驶过时,傲慢的微微一笑。
同义替换:=better than
真题重现:
This watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.这只手表胜过市场上出售的所有其他手表。 (1991词汇)
造句:He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的数学比他兄弟好。
666. in support of 以便支持
support原始涵义:
n. 支持,援助,供养 vt. 支援,帮助,支持 He needs a high income to support such a large family. 他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。
同义替换:=stand up for
造句:She spoke in support of the project. 她发言支持这项计划。
667. be sure of 确信的
sure原始涵义:
adj. 确信的,肯定的 adv. 当然,确实地,无疑地 She is sure to pass the examination. 她一定会通过考试。
同义替换:= have no doubt; certain
造句:I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系。
668. for sure /certain肯定地.有把握地说
certain原始涵义:
adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的 pron. 某几个,某些 It's certain that every effect must have a cause. 无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。
同义替换:= certainly, definitely
真题重现:
No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. 没有人确切知道到2001年世界将会是什么样子。 (1990完形)
造句:I can't say for certain when
he will arrive. 我说不准他什么时候会来。
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
sure原始涵义:
adj. 确信的,肯定的 adv. 当然,确实地,无疑地He is clever, to be sure, but not very hard-working. 他聪明是聪明,但是不怎么勤奋。
同义替换:=make clear; understand fully
造句: Make sure about the data source. 弄清楚数据来源。
670. be surprised at对..惊奇; take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇
surprise原始涵义:
n. 惊奇,诧异,惊讶,突然袭击 vt. 使惊奇,使诧异,奇袭 The news greatly surprised them. 这消息使他们大为吃惊。
造句:He is surprised at her words. 他听到她的话感到很吃惊。
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某人犯有…
suspect原始涵义:
n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 令人怀疑的,不可信的 v. 怀疑,猜想 They suspected an ambush. 他们怀疑有埋伏。
同义替换:=hold sb. in suspicion
造句:Many of judges suspect her of murder . 许多法官都怀疑她谋杀。
672. be suspicious of对…有疑心
suspicious原始涵义:
adj. 可疑的,多疑的 If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once. 你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。
同义替换:= not trusting
造句:I am suspicious of his intentions. 我怀疑他的用意。
673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同
sympathetic原始涵义:
adj. 同情的,共鸣的 You've got to be firm, but at the same time you must be sympathetic. 你态度要强硬,但还必须有同情心。
同义替换:=go along with
造句:He is sympathetic to the project. 他赞成该项计划。
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情
sympathize原始涵义:
v. 同情,同感 I know you feel angry, and I sympathize. 我知道你感到愤怒,我也有同感。
同义替换:=have compassion on
造句:I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself. 我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
sympathy原始涵义:
n. 同情,同情心,同感,赞同,慰问 The story stirred her sympathy. 这故事激起了她的同情心。
同义替换:=approve of; hold with
真题重现:
You are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的观点和他们的一致。
造句:I'm sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal. 我确信她一定赞成你的建议。
676. taste of 有…味道
taste原始涵义:
n. 味道 The medicine has a bitter taste. 这药有苦味。
造句:This soup tastes of chicken. 这汤里有鸡肉的味道。
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
return原始涵义:
同义替换:=
真题重现:
造句:
678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
taste原始涵义:
n. 味道,品味,味觉,尝试 v. 品尝,尝试,有 ... 味道的 She has good taste in clothes. 她对服装有很好的审美眼光。
同义替换:=take one’s fancy; take a liking to; to one’s liking
造句:Every man to his taste. 人各有所好。
679. tell…from 辨别.认出
tell原始涵义:
vt. 告诉,讲述,吩咐,辨别 vi. 讲述,告诉,产生效果,告发 It's impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
同义替换:= recognize
造句:It's difficult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike. 琴和琼很难分得出来,她们长得太像了。
680. in terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面
terms原始涵义:
n. (复)措辞,条件 The terms of the contract are subject to review. 合同的条款有待复查决定。
同义替换:= with regard to; respectively
真题重现:
Washington. DC has dropped out of the top ten in the U.S. in terms of population. 在美国,华盛顿的人口数量已经退在十位以下了。(1998 阅读)
造句:It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)
terms原始涵义:
n. (复)措辞,条件 I told him in no uncertain terms to mind his own business. 我直截了当地叫他别管闲事。
同义替换:=on speaking terms
造句:We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。
682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
thank原始涵义:
v. 感谢,谢谢 n. 谢意,感谢 I'd like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project. 我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。
同义替换:=express gratitude=show appreciation to
造句:Thank you for everything.感谢你做的一切。
683. think of想到;考虑;想起
think原始涵义:
v. 想,认为,考虑,记起 n. 想 You can't think how glad I am to see you. 你无法想象我是多么高兴见到你。
同义替换:= have the idea of; consider; remember
造句:I know her name, but I just can't think of it at the moment. 我知道她叫什么名字,可现在就是想不起来。
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
thoughts原始涵义:
n. 思维 I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 我试图使思想集中起来,但是我太激动了。
同义替换:=after much deliberation
造句:On second thoughts, we decided to adopt your proposal.经过重新考虑,我们决定采纳你的提案。
685. be through with 做好,完成
through原始涵义:
adv. 穿越,完全 prep. 经过,穿过,凭借 adj. 完成的,完结的; 贯穿的,直通的 How soon will you be through? 您要用多长时间打完电话?
同义替换:= finish with
造句:Are you through with your work? 你的工作完成了吗?
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
time原始涵义:
n. 时间,次数,倍 Only time will tell if you are right. 只有时间才能证明你是否正确。
同义替换:=once
造句:At one time he was a good young man,but now he is in jail. 他曾经是个挺不错的小伙子,可惜现在进了监狱。
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
同义替换:behind the times=out of date; behind time =late
造句:Without newspaper, we would get behind the times. 要不是报纸,我们都赶不上时代了。
688. for the time being暂时
同义替换:= temporarily
真题重现:
BBC will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being. 英国广播公司将作为一个由公众投资的广播组织存在下去,至少目前是这样。(1996阅读)
造句:He could undertake the work for the time being. 他暂时能承担这项工作。
689. in time(for)及时 on
time 准时
同义替换:in time(for) =early or soon enough; on time =punctually
造句:In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. 最终,萨姆所有的钱都通过这种方式得到了偿还。
690. at no time 无论何时也不… in no time 立即,马上
同义替换:in no time =very quickly
造句:At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.
我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。
691. at times 间或, 时常 at all times始终, 总是
time原始涵义:
n. 时间,次数,倍 I was toppled three times and rehabilitated three times. 我是“三落三起”。
同义替换:at times =occasionally; at all times =always
造句:The ups and downs of life have left me battered and braised
at times. 有时,生活的起起落落让我崩溃、伤痕累累。
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
同义替换:=at once, at one time
造句:If only problems would come one at a time! 要是问题一次只发生一个该多好!
693. on top of 在…上面
top原始涵义:
n. 顶,顶部 adj. 最高的,顶端的 I live on the top floor. 我住在顶层。
同义替换:=above
造句:David was busy jumping up and down on top of the car, waving
good-bye to the company.大卫忙着在车顶上跳着,向同伴们挥手告别。
694. in total 总计
total原始涵义:
adj. 总的,全体的,完全的 n. 总数,合计 v. 总计,共计 Add this numbers together and give me the total. 把这些数字加起来,告诉我总数是多少。
同义替换:= all have been added up
造句:How many suspects are there in total? 犯罪嫌疑人共有几个?
695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触
touch原始涵义:
n. 触觉,接触,少许,痕迹,修饰 vt. 触摸,吃,喝,触及,感动vi. 接触,联系 They keep close touch with me. 他们和我保持密切联系。
同义替换:=contact with
造句:We are always in touch with them. 我们经常与他们联络。
696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
true原始涵义:
adj. 真实的,真的 She gave the true account of what had happened. 她如实地讲述了发生的事情。
同义替换:=be fit for
造句:The same is true of economic cooperation. 经济协作也是这个道理。
697. to trust …to 把…委托给
trust原始涵义:
vt. 委托,相信 I trust his discretion absolutely. 我完全相信他的判断。
同义替换:=entrust with
造句:Don't trust to chance. 不要碰运气。
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
trust原始涵义:
n. 信任,信托 vi. 信任 Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗?
同义替换:=confide in
造句:They didn't place their trust in the information received from the girl. 他们并不相信这女孩提供的信息。
699. in truth 事实上, 实在
truth原始涵义:
n. 真像,真实,真理,事实 They were waiting with assurance for me to discover the truth for myself. 他们自信地等待我自己发现事实真相。
同义替换:=in reality
造句:The ugly beggar was in truth the king of the kingdom. 丑陋的乞丐实际上是该国的国王。
700. by turns 轮换地
同义替换:=turn about
turn 原始涵义:
vt. & vi. (使)转动, 旋转 The wheels were turning swiftly.轮子飞快地转动着。
vt. 使折起, 使翻转 He could turn a bar of steel. 他能把钢条扭弯。
造句:
She talked to Elizabeth again and again, coaxed and threatened her by turns.
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