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【考研资讯】考研必备词组含解析(651-700)

2020-03-27 15:13

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651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上

stick原始涵义:

vt. 插于,刺入,竖起 vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 Someone has sticked a label on the crate.

同义替换:=paste sth. on

造句:Just stick stamps on all those letters. 就把邮票粘在这些信封上。


652. stick to 粘着, 坚持

stick原始涵义:

vt. 插于,刺入,竖起 vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 A cobbler should stick to his last. 各守各业,各守本分。

同义替换:=insist on

造句:He sticks to his own opinion.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他固执己见。


653. stick at继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书

同义替换:= continue to work hard at

造句:He will stick at his books till midnight. 他会坚持看书到深夜。


654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友

stick原始涵义:

vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 I can't stick it any more.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我再也不能忍受了。

真题重现:

People in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards.小城镇的人们仍然固守着旧的规则。 (1991阅读)

造句:We must stick to our policy. 我们必须坚持我们的政策。


655. in stock 有….货

stock原始涵义:

n. 存货,储备 The store took stock on Monday.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 那家商店每逢星期一进行盘点。

同义替换:= available for use or sale

造句:We don't have that color in stock this is the nearest.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我们的现货中没有那种颜色--这是最近似的。


656. be strict with 对…严格要求

strict原始涵义:

adj. 严格的,精确的,完全的 There are strict controls on immigration into this country.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 移民到这个国家有严格的限制。

同义替换:=demand highly

造句:Our manager is very strict with us.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我们的经理对我们要求很严格。


657. Be/go on strike 罢工

strike原始涵义:

n. 罢工,打击,殴打 v. 打,撞,罢工,划燃 The union struck for better work conditions.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 工会为争取更好的工作条件而罢工。

同义替换:=strike

造句:The forces were sent to keep back the throngs on strike. 军队被派去阻止罢工的群众。


658. subject…to使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的

subject原始涵义:

adj. 服从的,易患的 Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 一下大雪火车就往往误点。

同义替换:= cause…to experience

真题重现:

In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 另外,某个公司用来评估这些关系的计算机程序可能申请了专利,不接受同行的评论或外界的评估。    (2009阅读)

造句:We are subject to many influences.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我们都受著多方的影响。


659. submit…to 提交

submit原始涵义:

vt. 呈送,递交,主张 vt. 使服从,屈服 vi. 屈从; 忍受 Please submit your application form in quadruplicate.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 请交申请表一式四份。

同义替换:=refer…to

造句:We should submit our plans to the council for approval.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
660. substitute…for 以…代替…

substitute原始涵义:

n. 代替者,代用品 vt. 用 ... 代替,代以,代替 We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。

同义替换:=replace

造句: The coach substituted Smith for Jones.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。

661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛

suffer原始涵义:

vt. 遭受,忍受,允许 vi. 受苦,患病,受损失 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。

同义替换:=smart under

真题重现:

Having been isolated on a remote island, with little work to occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits.战士们待在一个偏僻的孤岛上,与世隔绝,无所事事,他们因无聊而痛苦,情绪低落。 (2000词汇)

造句:Billions of people suffer from water shortage in the world.世界上有数十亿人在经受着缺水之苦。


662. be suitable for  合适…的

suitable原始涵义:

adj. 合适的,适宜的 All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。

同义替换:= fit

造句:What time is suitable for us to meet?http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我们什么时候会面合适?


663. in sum 大体上, 总之

sum原始涵义:

n. 总数,金额,顶点,概略,一笔钱 v. 总计,概括 I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我得花一大笔钱才把它弄回来。

同义替换:=in the main; on the whole

造句:In sum, parents are afraid of children's access to the Internet pornography(色情). 总而言之,父母们都担心孩子们登录色情网站。


664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物

supply原始涵义:

n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备 vt. 补给,供给,提供,补足 The merchant supplies goods to them.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 商人向他们供应货物。

同义替换:=provide sb. with sth.

造句:They supply us with latest equipment. 他们向我们提供最新的装备。


665. superior to 优于…, 比…好

superior原始涵义:

n. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的 He smiled a superior smile as he drove past in his expensive new car.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他开着那辆豪华的新车驶过时,傲慢的微微一笑。

同义替换:=better than

真题重现:

This watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.这只手表胜过市场上出售的所有其他手表。 (1991词汇)

造句:He is superior to his brother in mathematics.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他的数学比他兄弟好。


666. in support of 以便支持

support原始涵义:

n. 支持,援助,供养 vt. 支援,帮助,支持 He needs a high income to support such a large family.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。

同义替换:=stand up for

造句:She spoke in support of the project. 她发言支持这项计划。


667. be sure of 确信的

sure原始涵义:

adj. 确信的,肯定的 adv. 当然,确实地,无疑地 She is sure to pass the examination.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 她一定会通过考试。

同义替换:= have no doubt; certain

造句:I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系。


668. for sure /certain肯定地.有把握地说

certain原始涵义:

adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的 pron. 某几个,某些 It's certain that every effect must have a cause.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。

同义替换:= certainly, definitely

真题重现:

No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. 没有人确切知道到2001年世界将会是什么样子。 (1990完形)

造句:I can't say for certain when he will arrive.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我说不准他什么时候会来。
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实

sure原始涵义:

adj. 确信的,肯定的 adv. 当然,确实地,无疑地He is clever, to be sure, but not very hard-working.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他聪明是聪明,但是不怎么勤奋。

同义替换:=make clear; understand fully

造句: Make sure about the data source. 弄清楚数据来源。



670. be surprised at对..惊奇; take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇

surprise原始涵义:

n. 惊奇,诧异,惊讶,突然袭击 vt. 使惊奇,使诧异,奇袭 The news greatly surprised them.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 这消息使他们大为吃惊。

造句:He is surprised at her words. 他听到她的话感到很吃惊。


671. suspect sb. of 疑心某人犯有…

suspect原始涵义:

n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 令人怀疑的,不可信的 v. 怀疑,猜想 They suspected an ambush.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他们怀疑有埋伏。

同义替换:=hold sb. in suspicion

造句:Many of judges suspect her of murder . 许多法官都怀疑她谋杀。


672. be suspicious of对…有疑心

suspicious原始涵义:

adj. 可疑的,多疑的 If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。

同义替换:= not trusting

造句:I am suspicious of his intentions.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我怀疑他的用意。


673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同

sympathetic原始涵义:

adj. 同情的,共鸣的 You've got to be firm, but at the same time you must be sympathetic.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 你态度要强硬,但还必须有同情心。

同义替换:=go along with

造句:He is sympathetic to the project. 他赞成该项计划。


674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情

sympathize原始涵义:

v. 同情,同感 I know you feel angry, and I sympathize.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我知道你感到愤怒,我也有同感。

同义替换:=have compassion on

造句:I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。


675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

sympathy原始涵义:

n. 同情,同情心,同感,赞同,慰问 The story stirred her sympathy.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 这故事激起了她的同情心。

同义替换:=approve of; hold with

真题重现:

You are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的观点和他们的一致。

造句:I'm sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我确信她一定赞成你的建议。


676. taste of 有…味道

taste原始涵义:

n. 味道 The medicine has a bitter taste.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 这药有苦味。

造句:This soup tastes of chicken.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 这汤里有鸡肉的味道。


677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste

return原始涵义:

同义替换:=

真题重现:

造句:
678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意

taste原始涵义:

n. 味道,品味,味觉,尝试 v. 品尝,尝试,有 ... 味道的 She has good taste in clothes.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 她对服装有很好的审美眼光。

同义替换:=take one’s fancy; take a liking to; to one’s liking

造句:Every man to his taste. 人各有所好。


679. tell…from 辨别.认出

tell原始涵义:

vt. 告诉,讲述,吩咐,辨别 vi. 讲述,告诉,产生效果,告发 It's impossible to tell who will win the next election.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

同义替换:= recognize

造句:It's difficult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 琴和琼很难分得出来,她们长得太像了。



680. in terms of  按照, 根据, 在…方面

terms原始涵义:

n. (复)措辞,条件 The terms of the contract are subject to review.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 合同的条款有待复查决定。

同义替换:= with regard to; respectively

真题重现:

Washington. DC has dropped out of the top ten in the U.S. in terms of population. 在美国,华盛顿的人口数量已经退在十位以下了。(1998 阅读)

造句:It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。

 681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)

terms原始涵义:

n. (复)措辞,条件 I told him in no uncertain terms to mind his own business.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我直截了当地叫他别管闲事。

同义替换:=on speaking terms

造句:We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很


682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人

thank原始涵义:

v. 感谢,谢谢 n. 谢意,感谢 I'd like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。

同义替换:=express gratitude=show appreciation to

造句:Thank you for everything.感谢你做的一切。


683. think of想到;考虑;想起

think原始涵义:

v. 想,认为,考虑,记起 n. 想 You can't think how glad I am to see you.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 你无法想象我是多么高兴见到你。

同义替换:= have the idea of; consider; remember

造句:I know her name, but I just can't think of it at the moment. 我知道她叫什么名字,可现在就是想不起来。


684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

thoughts原始涵义:

n. 思维 I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我试图使思想集中起来,但是我太激动了。

同义替换:=after much deliberation

造句:On second thoughts, we decided to adopt your proposal.经过重新考虑,我们决定采纳你的提案。


685. be through with  做好,完成

through原始涵义:

adv. 穿越,完全  prep. 经过,穿过,凭借 adj. 完成的,完结的; 贯穿的,直通的 How soon will you be through?http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 您要用多长时间打完电话?

同义替换:= finish with

造句:Are you through with your work? 你的工作完成了吗?


686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经

time原始涵义:

n. 时间,次数,倍 Only time will tell if you are right.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 只有时间才能证明你是否正确。

同义替换:=once

造句:At one time he was a good young man,but now he is in jail. 他曾经是个挺不错的小伙子,可惜现在进了监狱。


687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点

同义替换:behind the times=out of date; behind time =late

造句:Without newspaper, we would get behind the times. 要不是报纸,我们都赶不上时代了。


688. for the time being暂时

同义替换:= temporarily

真题重现:

BBC will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being. 英国广播公司将作为一个由公众投资的广播组织存在下去,至少目前是这样。(1996阅读)

造句:He could undertake the work for the time being. 他暂时能承担项工作。


689. in time(for)及时 on time  准时

同义替换:in time(for) =early or soon enough; on time =punctually

造句:In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. 最终,萨姆所有的钱都通过这种方式得到了偿还。
690. at no time 无论何时也不… in no time  立即,马上

同义替换:in no time =very quickly

造句:At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif

我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。


691. at times  间或, 时常 at all times始终, 总是

time原始涵义:

n. 时间,次数,倍 I was toppled three times and rehabilitated three times. 我是“三落三起”。

同义替换:at times =occasionally; at all times =always

造句:The ups and downs of life have left me battered and braised at times. 有时,生活的起起落落让我崩溃、伤痕累累。
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时

同义替换:=at once, at one time

造句:If only problems would come one at a time!http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 要是问题一次只发生一个该多好!


693. on top of 在…上面

top原始涵义:

n. 顶,顶部 adj. 最高的,顶端的 I live on the top floor.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 我住在顶层。

同义替换:=above

造句:David was busy jumping up and down on top of the car, waving good-bye to the company.大卫忙着在车顶上跳着,向同伴们挥手告别。
694. in total  总计

total原始涵义:

adj. 总的,全体的,完全的 n. 总数,合计 v. 总计,共计 Add this numbers together and give me the total.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 把这些数字加起来,告诉我总数是多少。

同义替换:= all have been added up

造句:How many suspects are there in total? 犯罪嫌疑人共有几个?


695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

touch原始涵义:

n. 触觉,接触,少许,痕迹,修饰 vt. 触摸,吃,喝,触及,感动vi. 接触,联系 They keep close touch with me.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他们和我保持密切联系。

同义替换:=contact with

造句:We are always in touch with them. 我们经常他们联络。


696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…

true原始涵义:

adj. 真实的,真的 She gave the true account of what had happened.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 她如实地讲述了发生的事情。

同义替换:=be fit for

造句:The same is true of economic cooperation. 经济协作也是这个道理。


697. to trust …to 把…委托给

trust原始涵义:

vt. 委托,相信 I trust his discretion absolutely. 我完全相信他的判断。


同义替换:=entrust with

造句:Don't trust to chance.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 不要碰运气。


698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖

trust原始涵义:

n. 信任,信托 vi. 信任 Can you trust his account of what happened?http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗?


同义替换:=confide in

造句:They didn't place their trust in the information received from the girl. 他们并不相信这女孩提供的信息。


699. in truth 事实上, 实在

truth原始涵义:

n. 真像,真实,真理,事实 They were waiting with assurance for me to discover the truth for myself.http://dict.cn/nimgs/cleardot.gif 他们自信地等待我自己发现事实真相。

同义替换:=in reality

造句:The ugly beggar was in truth the king of the kingdom. 丑陋的乞丐实际上是该国的国王。


700. by turns 轮换地

同义替换:=turn about

   turn 原始涵义:

vt. & vi. (使)转动, 旋转 The wheels were turning swiftly.轮子飞快地转动着。

vt. 使折起, 使翻转  He could turn a bar of steel. 他能把钢条扭弯。

   造句:

   She talked to Elizabeth again and again, coaxed and threatened her by turns.

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