701. in turn  依次

同义替换：=successively= in order

   造句：

   They answered the teacher's questions in turn.

702. be typical of 是…的特点

同义替换：= be characterized by

   typical 原始涵义：

adj. 典型的, 有代表性的 Botswana is not a typical African country.博茨瓦纳并不是典型的非洲国家。

   真题重现：

   Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. 战后，日本的生产力与和谐的社会状态是美国和欧洲所羡慕的，其发展过程基本上都是目标明确的。    (2000阅读)

   造句：

  A poem or essay may be typical of its period in idea or ideal content.

703. for use 以便使用

   use 原始涵义：

vt. 使用; 利用, 运用 May I use your knife for a while?我用一下你的小刀行吗?n. 其他读音：[ju:s] 使用, 应用, 得到利用 For use only in case of fire!只供火警时用！

   造句：

  A telephone line connected to a computer for use by terminals.

704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用

同义替换：be in use (=be used); be out of use (=be on longer used)

   造句：

   The line is in use.电话占线

The railway station is out of use.这个火车站已经不再用了。

    

705. be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)

   造句：

   She is used to air travel.她习惯于空中旅行。

John used to smoke.约翰过去吸烟。

706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的

   unprepared 原始涵义：

adj. 无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的The global economy is unprepared for this transformation.全球经济还没做好迎接这种变革的准备。

   造句：

  I was totally unprepared for the announcement on the next day.

707. in vain 徒劳

同义替换： =uselessly

   vain 原始涵义：

adj. 自负的; 爱慕虚荣的 She is one of those vain people who never take others' advice.她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。徒劳的, 无用的, 无效的 He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child.他试图接近那个快淹死的小孩, 但没有成功。

   造句：

   The worker tried to fix me machine，but in vain. 工人想修好机器，但是没有成功。

708. be valid for 对…有效的

同义替换：= be active against

   valid 原始涵义：

adj. .正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的 Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?His excuse was not valid.他的借口靠不住。.有效的 He has a valid passport.他的护照有效。

   造句：

  Your tickets will be valid for 10 days.

709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约

同义替换：in the vicinity=close to；in close vicinity to=next to；in the vicinity of=about

   vicinity 原始涵义：

n. 近, 接近, 密切 .附近, 邻近 He told us there was no hotel in the vicinity.

他告诉我们说附近没有旅馆。

   造句：

   He is in the vicinity of fifty

710. with a view to +动名词以…为目的

同义替换：=in order to do sth.

   view 原始涵义：

n. 看 The speaker stood in full view of the crowd.演讲者站在大家都能看得到的地方。视力; 视野, 视线 My view of the harbour was blocked by the new building.新大楼挡住了我的视线, 使我看不见港口。

   造句：

   He has bought land with a view to building a house.

711. in view  看得见

同义替换：=in sight

   造句：

   Tom's bag is there, but the man himself is nowhere in view.

712. in view of 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思

同义替换：in view of =considering

   造句：

   In view of his health，we don't want him to go camping with us.

713. by /in virtue of  由于…; 依靠…力量

同义替换：=as a result of= by means of

   virtue 原始涵义：

n. 美德, 优秀品质，良好习惯，德行，高尚的道德，正直的品性 Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.她有许多的美德, 如忠诚、勇敢和诚实。优点, 长处，用处 The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.这种椅子具有可调节的优点

造句：

  This is also explainable in virtue of the explanatory power that speech act theory has in describing conversational sequencing.

714. a warning against 告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在…

   warning原始涵义：

n. 发出警告;受到告诫 He gave a warning.他提出了警告。

adj. 警告的;告诫的;引为戒的 The policeman fired a warning shot.那警察鸣枪警告。

   造句：

   The accident served as a warning of what may happen.

715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…

   watch 原始涵义：

vt. & vi. 看, 观察 She sat there watching, but said nothing.她坐在那里看着, 但没说什么。 n. 看管 Keep a close watch on everything that happened on the island.密切注视岛上发生的一切事情。

   造句：

   The customs officials were on the watch for smuggled whisky.

716. be in the way  碍事, 阻碍

同义替换：=obstructive

   真题重现：

  Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually in the way. 虽然他认为自己是在帮我们做饭，但实际上他碍手碍脚的。    (1992词汇)

   造句：

   The chair is in the way . let us move it.

717. (be)under way正进行

同义替换：=moving forward

   造句：

   Negotiations are under way.

718. by way of  经由,取道

同义替换：=by going through

   造句：

   He came by way of Shanghai.

719. by the way顺带地(转移话题)

同义替换：=in addition

   造句：

   By the way, what are the charges?

720. in no way 无论怎样也不…

同义替换：= in no circumstances

   真题重现：

   Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no way be able to walk.如果没有脚和地面的摩擦，人根本就无法行走。    (1994词汇)

   造句：

   I am in no way disappointed.

721. in the way 对…方式;碍手碍脚

   真题重现：

   Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually in the way. 虽然他认为自己是在帮我们做饭，但实际上他碍手碍脚的。    (1992词汇)

   造句：

   The travelers wandered in the way.

722. in a way 从某种程度上说

同义替换：= to some extent

   造句：

   In a way，I think you may be right.

723. as a whole  就整体而论

同义替换：=in general

   whole 原始涵义：

adj. 齐全的, 整体的, 全部的, 完全的, 所有的 The whole village was attacked with influenza.整个村子的人都得了流行性感冒。

n. 齐全, 整体, 全部 The whole of my money was stolen.我全部的钱都被偷走了。

   造句：

   I analyzed his words as a whole.

724. on the whole  大体上说

同义替换：=generally=for the most part

   真题重现：

   On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence. 总的来说，得出这种结论是有一定把握的。

    (1992翻译)

   造句：

   Economics, on the whole, disagrees.

725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地

   will 原始涵义：

vt. & vi. 〈旧〉愿意, 希望, 想要 Go where you will.你愿意上哪儿就上哪儿。

n. 意志(力) Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。

   造句：

   With an air conditioner, you can enjoy comfortable temperatures at will. 有了空调，你就可以随意享受宜人的温度。

726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

同义替换：= crazy for

   真题重现：

  Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.每天花一定的时间寻找你想要的工作，并且牢记：现在，找工作就是你的工作。    (1996阅读)

   造句：

   I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.

727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语

728. word for word  逐字地

同义替换：=literally

   word 原始涵义：

n. 字; 单词 How many letters are there in the word “struggle”?struggle这个单词有多少个字母?(说的)话, 话语, 言语 He didn't say a word about it.他对这件事一句话都没说。

   造句：

   I remember word for word what you said to me.

729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权 ; keep one’s word 遵守诺言

同义替换：in a word=in conclusion=to sum up

have a word with sb.=talk with sb.

   造句：

  In a word，as I told you，he is fairly besotted. 总之，就像我跟你说过的一样，他愚蠢透顶。

In other words，men enter “female” jobs out of the same consideration for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work.换句话说，男人干起了“女人干的”工作，其动机是同任何找工作的人一样，既出于个人兴趣，也出于经济上的考虑。

730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜

   work out 原始涵义：

解决, 解答; 计算出 This problem will not work out.这个问题解答不了。产生结果; 发展 The plan worked out badly.计划进行不顺利。

   造句：

  One of your main responsibilities is to work out ideas.

731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心

同义替换：at the thought of= at the idea of

   造句：

   Even he, however, might tremble at the thought of what he is about to do. 然而，一想到他要做的，就连他自己都会不寒而栗。

732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下

   worst 原始涵义：

   adj. 最坏的, 最差的 She is the worst singer I know.

她是我所知道的最糟糕的歌手。

adv. 最坏地, 最恶劣地 Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage.燃料短缺制造业最受到影响。

   造句：

   I respected him. He was a worthy enemy at worst.

733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

同义替换：= give up = surrender

   yield 原始涵义：

vt. & vi. 生产, 出产, 带来 This land yields well.这块土地产量高。2.屈服, 放弃; 不再反对, 让出 We shall never yield.我们绝不投降。

n. 产量, 收益 All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.所有这些都有助于农业产量的稳步提高。

造句：

   We will never yield to force.

734. be worthy of值得,够得上, 配得上

同义替换：=be deserving of

   Abide 原始涵义：

adj. 应得某事物; 值得做某事 There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。

   造句：

   He is worthy of our praise